爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦理论中局部惯性系与电磁规范的等价性

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.1142/s0219887824500567
Alcides Garat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们要证明电磁场的惯性系和规范态在局部是等价的。这一证明将适用于四维洛伦兹时空中的爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦理论。将使用在以前的手稿中证明的定理。这些定理说明了电磁规范变换组局部同构于一个特殊四分向量集的局部洛伦兹变换。局部协变对角化任何非零电磁应力-能量张量的四分体。两个同构,每个平面一个,由两个单独的集合定义,每个集合有两个向量。特别地,我们将使用由类时和一个类空向量定义的平面,平面或叶片1。这些结果将推广到任何四分体,这些四分体导致局部和协变对角化应力-能量张量的特殊四分体的局部洛伦兹变换。
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The equivalence between local inertial frames and electromagnetic gauge in Einstein-Maxwell theories
We are going to prove that locally the inertial frames and gauge states of the electromagnetic field are equivalent. This proof will be valid for Einstein-Maxwell theories in four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes. Use will be made of theorems proved in a previous manuscript. These theorems state that locally the group of electromagnetic gauge transformations is isomorphic to the local Lorentz transformations of a special set of tetrad vectors. The tetrad that locally and covariantly diagonalizes any non-null electromagnetic stress-energy tensor. Two isomorphisms, one for each plane defined locally by two separate sets of two vectors each. In particular, we are going to use the plane defined by the timelike and one spacelike vector, plane or blade one. These results will be extended to any tetrad that results in a local Lorentz transformation of the special tetrad that locally and covariantly diagonalizes the stress-energy tensor.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
274
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: This journal publishes short communications, research and review articles devoted to all applications of geometric methods (including commutative and non-commutative Differential Geometry, Riemannian Geometry, Finsler Geometry, Complex Geometry, Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, Bundle Theory, Homology an Cohomology, Algebraic Geometry, Global Analysis, Category Theory, Operator Algebra and Topology) in all fields of Mathematical and Theoretical Physics, including in particular: Classical Mechanics (Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, Poisson formulations); Quantum Mechanics (also semi-classical approximations); Hamiltonian Systems of ODE''s and PDE''s and Integrability; Variational Structures of Physics and Conservation Laws; Thermodynamics of Systems and Continua (also Quantum Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics); General Relativity and other Geometric Theories of Gravitation; geometric models for Particle Physics; Supergravity and Supersymmetric Field Theories; Classical and Quantum Field Theory (also quantization over curved backgrounds); Gauge Theories; Topological Field Theories; Strings, Branes and Extended Objects Theory; Holography; Quantum Gravity, Loop Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology; applications of Quantum Groups; Quantum Computation; Control Theory; Geometry of Chaos.
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