为有知觉的生命想象正义

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE JOURNAL OF MODERN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2979/jmodelite.46.4.11
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在《文学生命伦理学:动物、残疾和人类》一书中,玛伦·托娃·利内特将文学小说作为生命伦理学研究的独特的有价值的领域。她认为,通过在丰富的想象世界中描绘动物、残疾和衰老等现象,文学叙事可以促进对生物伦理学问题的更细致入微的参与,而不是哲学生物伦理学中通常采用的稀疏和非情境化的思想实验。Linett读了几本跨越二十世纪的小说,作为文学哲学的实验室,用来测试关于不同生命价值的生物伦理学主张,展示了文学方式对生物伦理学的重要性。在这样做的过程中,她还提出了一个令人信服的理由,将动物研究和残疾研究结合起来,这两个领域在历史上一直存在争议,但它们结合在一起,对我们如何为各种有知觉的生命伸张正义有很多启示。
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Imagining Justice for Sentient Lives
Abstract: In Literary Bioethics: Animality, Disability, and the Human , Maren Tova Linett posits literary fiction as uniquely valuable terrain for bioethical inquiry. By depicting phenomena like animality, disability, and aging in richly imagined worlds, she argues, literary narratives can promote more nuanced engagement with bioethical questions than do the sparse and decontextualized thought experiments commonly employed in philosophical bioethics. Linett reads several novels written across the long twentieth century as literary-philosophical laboratories for testing bioethical claims about the value of different kinds of lives, demonstrating the importance of literary ways of knowing for bioethics. In doing so, she also makes a compelling case for allying animal studies and disability studies, fields that have historically found themselves at odds but that together have much to say about how we can achieve justice for sentient lives of all kinds.
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