半无穷区间上随机非局部延迟反应扩散方程的随机吸引子

IF 1.4 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI:10.1093/imamat/hxad025
Wenjie Hu, Quanxin Zhu, Tomás Caraballo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文的目的是证明半无限区间上具有Dirichlet边界条件的随机非局部延迟反应扩散方程(SNDRDE)的随机吸引子的存在性和定性性质。该方程模拟了一个两阶段物种的成熟个体的时空演化,该物种的幼虫和成虫都分散生活在半无限域中,并受到随机扰动。通过将SNDRDE转化为具有时滞的随机演化方程,利用平稳共轭变换,首先建立了该方程解的全局存在唯一性,然后证明了解生成了一个随机动力系统。然后,我们推导出解的一致先验估计,并证明了有界随机吸收集的存在性。随后,我们证明了SNDRDE生成的随机动力系统在紧致开放拓扑下的回拉渐近紧性,从而得到了随机吸引子的存在性。最后证明了在适当条件下,随机吸引子是指数吸引的平稳解。通过对随机非局部延迟尼克尔森方程的应用说明了理论结果。
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Random attractors for a stochastic nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion equation on a semi-infinite interval
Abstract The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and qualitative property of random attractors for a stochastic non-local delayed reaction–diffusion equation (SNDRDE) on a semi-infinite interval with a Dirichlet boundary condition at the finite end. This equation models the spatial–temporal evolution of the mature individuals for a two-stage species whose juvenile and adults both diffuse that lives on a semi-infinite domain and subject to random perturbations. By transforming the SNDRDE into a random evolution equation with delay, by means of a stationary conjugate transformation, we first establish the global existence and uniqueness of solutions to the equation, after which we show the solutions generate a random dynamical system. Then, we deduce uniform a priori estimates of the solutions and show the existence of bounded random absorbing sets. Subsequently, we prove the pullback asymptotic compactness of the random dynamical system generated by the SNDRDE with respect to the compact open topology, and hence obtain the existence of random attractors. At last, it is proved that the random attractor is an exponentially attracting stationary solution under appropriate conditions. The theoretical results are illustrated by application to the stochastic non-local delayed Nicholson’s blowfly equation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
32
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics is a direct successor of the Journal of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications which was started in 1965. It is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes research on mathematics arising in the physical sciences and engineering as well as suitable articles in the life sciences, social sciences, and finance. Submissions should address interesting and challenging mathematical problems arising in applications. A good balance between the development of the application(s) and the analysis is expected. Papers that either use established methods to address solved problems or that present analysis in the absence of applications will not be considered. The journal welcomes submissions in many research areas. Examples are: continuum mechanics materials science and elasticity, including boundary layer theory, combustion, complex flows and soft matter, electrohydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, geophysical flows, granular flows, interfacial and free surface flows, vortex dynamics; elasticity theory; linear and nonlinear wave propagation, nonlinear optics and photonics; inverse problems; applied dynamical systems and nonlinear systems; mathematical physics; stochastic differential equations and stochastic dynamics; network science; industrial applications.
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