船用低速发动机汽缸套低温防腐的特点

D.S. Pohorletsky, I.V. Gritsuk, I.V. Khudiakov, V.V. Chernenko, A.V. Polishuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了解决低速船用发动机在最小负荷和部分负荷模式下气缸套低温腐蚀问题的具体方法。对船舶主机冷却系统进行了综述,并对改进船舶柴油机冷却系统的可能前景进行了展望。重点介绍了船舶主机低温腐蚀的原因及防治方法。考虑了船用柴油机冷却系统的调节方法,确定了现代冷却系统的调节概念应包括由于安装变频冷却系统泵而对运行参数的自动调节和冷却系统水化学参数的调节。利用离心泵的频率调节原理,对船舶主机冷却系统中水泵的运行参数进行了调整,以保证水泵的工作效率达到最高。因此,频率调节是调节船舶发动机冷却系统中具有可变冷却剂流量的离心泵的一种节能方式,也是保持最佳温度状态的方法之一。考虑了按照LDCL系统的原理对低速发动机汽缸冷却系统进行现代化改造的可能性,以减少低温腐蚀的影响和发生
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Features of low-temperature corrosion protection of cylinder sleeves of ship low-speed engines
The article examines the specifics of solving one of the problems of low-speed marine engines, during which low-temperature corrosion of cylinder liners occurs during operation at minimum and partial load modes. An overview of the cooling systems of ship's main engines was conducted and possible prospects for improving the cooling systems of ship's diesel engines were considered. Attention is paid to the causes and methods of combating low-temperature corrosion of ship's main engines. The methods of regulating the cooling system of marine diesel engines were considered, and it was determined that the modern concept of regulation in the cooling system should include both automatic regulation of operational parameters due to the installation of frequency-regulated cooling system pumps, and regulation of the water-chemical parameters of the cooling system. Methods of regulating the operating parameters of the pumps in the cooling system of the ship's main engine were also considered, which use the principle of frequency regulation of centrifugal pumps to ensure the modes of operation with the highest efficiency. Thus, frequency regulation is an energy-efficient way of regulating centrifugal pumps with variable coolant flows in ship engine cooling systems and one of the ways to maintain an optimal temperature state. The possibility of modernizing the cooling system of cylinders of low-speed engines according to the principle of the LDCL system to reduce the impact and occurrence of low-temperature corrosion was considered
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