古斯塔沃-罗德里格斯的《Cien cuyes》(评论)

IF 0.3 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE World Literature Today Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1353/wlt.2023.a910293
César Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审核人:Cien cuyes by Gustavo Rodríguez csamar Ferreira Gustavo RODRÍGUEZ Cien cuyes Lima。Alfaguara》2023。258页。2023年初,古斯塔沃Rodríguez的最新小说《Cien cuyes》获得了西班牙令人垂涎的新阿拉瓜拉奖。《Cien cuyes》讲述了尤弗拉西亚·维拉(Eufrasia Vela)的故事,她是一位出身卑微的中年妇女,在秘鲁利马的上流社会社区照顾老年人。Eufrasia是一位来自秘鲁北部的移民,也是一位单身母亲,她必须抚养她的儿子Nicolás。为了做到这一点,她经常乘坐公共交通工具穿过城市,为卡门服务。卡门是一位年迈的寡妇,她既需要家务帮助,也需要情感支持,因为她自己的女儿对她漠不关心。后来,Eufrasia为Jack Morrison工作,Jack Morrison是一位退休的丧偶医生,他喜欢爵士乐和上好的威士忌,但生活在一种折磨灵魂的孤独状态中。卡门和杰克去世后,主人公开始在一家养老院工作,那里有一群上流社会的老人组成了一个被选中的家庭,他们称之为“壮丽的七人”。Eufrasia很快被证明是一个温暖而慷慨的照顾者,在身体和情感上照顾着这群人。对于老年人来说,生活在缓慢的例行程序中前进:药物、平淡无奇的食物、电视电影、疾病,以及偶尔的谈话,他们回忆起生活中的关键时刻,却只记得生命即将结束。Eufrasia与她的老年病人建立了深厚的联系,以至于当他们请求她帮助他们结束孤独的生活时,她同意了。然而,Eufrasia的选择最终将她带到了道德的十字路口和许多未解之谜。《老人》是一部悲喜剧小说,讲述了一个重要的主题:我们在现代社会照顾老人的能力,以及安乐死作为一种有尊严地死去的选择。这是一个快节奏的叙事,机智的对话充满了对电影和流行文化的参考。除了老年问题,Rodríguez的故事也触及许多重要议题,例如秘鲁的贫富差距、同理心,以及不论社会差异如何建立人际关系的能力。这也是一部让读者面对重要伦理问题的小说,这些问题是关于美好生活的意义。古斯塔沃Rodríguez是一位杰出的天才作家,是当代拉丁美洲文学史上值得追随的作家。版权所有©2023今日世界文学和俄克拉荷马大学校董会
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Cien cuyes by Gustavo Rodríguez (review)
Reviewed by: Cien cuyes by Gustavo Rodríguez César Ferreira GUSTAVO RODRÍGUEZ Cien cuyes Lima. Alfaguara. 2023. 258 pages. IN EARLY 2023 Gustavo Rodríguez's latest novel, Cien cuyes, was awarded Spain's coveted Premio Alfaguara de Novela. Cien cuyes tells the story of Eufrasia Vela, a middle-aged woman from humble origins who cares for senior citizens in upper-class neighborhoods in Lima, Peru. Eufrasia is a migrant from northern Peru as well as a single mother who must provide for her son, Nicolás. To do so, she routinely crosses the city on public transportation to serve Ms. Carmen, an elderly widow who needs both domestic help and emotional support because her own daughter pays no attention to her. Later, Eufrasia works for Jack Morrison, a retired and widowed medical doctor who is fond of jazz and good whisky but lives in a state of soul-crushing solitude. After both Carmen and Jack pass away, the protagonist begins working in a retirement home where a group of upper-class seniors have formed a chosen family they call "the magnificent seven." Eufrasia soon proves to be a warm and generous caregiver who looks after the group both physically and emotionally. For the seniors, life moves along in a slow routine of medications, bland meals, TV movies, ailments, and the occasional conversation in which they reminisce about key moments in their lives, only to remember that the end is around the corner. The bond Eufrasia establishes with her elderly patients is deep—so much so that when they ask her to help them end their lonely lives, she agrees to it. However, Eufrasia's choice ends up leading her to an ethical crossroads and many unanswered questions. Cien cuyes is a tragicomic novel about an important subject: our ability to care for the elderly in modern-day society and euthanasia as an option for dying with dignity. It is a fast-paced narrative with witty dialogue replete with references to film and pop culture. In addition to old age, Rodríguez's story touches on a number of significant issues, such as the many gaps between the rich and poor in Peru, empathy, and the ability to form human bonds regardless of social differences. It is also a novel that confronts the reader with important ethical questions about the meaning of a life well lived. A remarkable talent, Gustavo Rodríguez is a writer to follow in contemporary Latin American literature. César Ferreira University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Copyright © 2023 World Literature Today and the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
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