星期三的孩子:李翊云的故事(书评)

IF 0.3 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE World Literature Today Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1353/wlt.2023.a910269
Elizabeth Fifer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

书评:《星期三的孩子:故事》作者:李翊云伊丽莎白·费弗李翊云《星期三的孩子:故事》纽约。Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2023。256页。李翊云的这部新短篇小说集只会提高她作为美国最重要的小说作家之一的声誉。她的作品赢得了无数奖项,最近的一次是2022年美国笔会/马拉默德奖和2023年美国笔会/福克纳奖。熟悉她作品的读者会认识到她的标志性风格:层次分明,细节丰富,故事中故事,以及美国、中国和欧洲背景的互文性。标题故事《星期三的孩子》和《当我们快乐的时候,我们有了其他的名字》围绕着一个自杀的孩子,这是李的自传中经常出现的主题。在每一个故事中,悲伤都让位于对死亡意义的更深刻理解,“死亡是通往其他生命的前厅”,从一个地方开始,但通向另一个地方。许多故事都能唤起人们对长寿的美好回忆,比如《如此平凡的生活》(Such Common Life)中的看门人闵(Min)和年迈的迪特马斯(Ditmus)医生。闵曾经是中国的一名赤脚医生。梅阿姨,《庇护的女人》中没有孩子的保姆,已经照顾了数百个婴儿。像《小火焰》里的贝拉和《完美沉默》里的小敏这样的中国移民必须重塑自我。贝基在《你住的街上》中为她的孩子重新定义了“正常”的概念。每天的情况都会刺激成长的机会。在“你好,再见”中,凯蒂改变了过去,给她的朋友尼娜讲了更好的故事。在《让母亲怀疑》(Let Mothers Doubt)中,纳兰图雅的哥哥朱利安(julian)去世后,仅仅是数着卢浮宫画作中的天使和动物就能让她感到安慰。在《孤独》中,陌生人沃尔特和苏晨分享的东西可能会拯救她。英雄行为可以发生在任何地方,在火车上或在电子邮件中。每个人物都暗示着另一个人物,因为每个故事都包含着另一个人物。李的小说将历史、记忆和经历编织在一起。她对闪回和闪进的运用超越了时间和空间,每一个转折都充满挑战和乐趣。版权©2023《今日世界文学》和俄克拉荷马大学校董会
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Wednesday's Child: Stories by Yiyun Li (review)
Reviewed by: Wednesday's Child: Stories by Yiyun Li Elizabeth Fifer YIYUN LI Wednesday's Child: Stories New York. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2023. 256 pages. THIS NEW COLLECTION of short stories by Yiyun Li will only enhance her reputation as one of the foremost fiction writers in America. She has won numerous awards for her work, most recently the 2022 PEN/Malamud Award and the 2023 PEN/Faulkner Award. Readers familiar with her work will recognize her signature style of layered, rich detail, stories within stories, and intertextuality in settings from America, China, and Europe. The title story, "Wednesday's Child," and "When We Were Happy We Had Other Names," center on the loss of a child by suicide, a frequent subject in Li's autobiographies. In each, grief gives way to a greater understanding of the meaning of death, "as an antechamber to other lives," beginning in one place but leading elsewhere. Many stories evoke long lives well lived, as with caretaker Min, once a barefoot doctor in China, and elderly Dr. Ditmus, in "Such Common Life." Auntie Mei, the childless nanny of "A Sheltered Woman," has taken care of hundreds of babies. Chinese immigrants like Bella from "A Small Flame" and Min from "A Flawless Silence" must reinvent themselves. Becky in "On the Street Where You Live" redefines the idea of "normal" for her child. Everyday situations stimulate opportunities for growth. In "Hello Goodbye," Katie transforms the past to tell her friend Nina better stories. Simply counting angels and animals in the paintings at the Louvre comforts Narantuyaa after her brother Jullian's death in "Let Mothers Doubt." What the stranger Walter shares with Suchen in "Alone" may save her. Heroic acts can happen anywhere, on a train or in an email. Every character suggests another as every story encloses another. Li's dense fiction weaves together history, memory, and experience. Her use of flashback and flash-forward eclipses time and space, challenging and delighting at every turn. Elizabeth Fifer Center Valley, Pennsylvania Copyright © 2023 World Literature Today and the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
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