废墟

IF 0.3 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE World Literature Today Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1353/wlt.2023.a910252
Lauren K. Watel
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The port city now mostly foundations and rubble, arrayed in the rough shapes of houses and apartments and shops and baths and temples, columns jutting up now and then like the first weeds growing back after a fire. Acres of ruins sit exposed to the elements, cragging and crumbling even further into ruin. I roam among the cypresses and umbrella pines and the ancient, weathered stones, placed there by the wealthy and the ambitious for purposes, noble and ignoble, that have always moved men to build things, and still do. Here a headless statue, there fragments of frescoes—one depicting a pair of human legs, painted in the faded pastels of time passing. Marvelous mosaics appear underfoot, naked men posed in warlike stances and holding spears, horses with the hindquarters of a serpent, fanciful fish, leafy patterns. In moments like this, when coming upon a fragment of a fresco with a pair of legs, legs not unlike my own, I feel a sense of astonished recognition, though of what, or whom, I'm not sure. Maybe it's just the dumb luck of those legs having survived. And the tenaciousness of art, which is moving in part because utterly useless—against time, against loss. Moving also because nonetheless hopeful, a recognition of our shared humanity, our shared mortality. Those ancient legs, which seem capable of stepping off that chunk of wall, so alive do they seem. Each discovery miraculous, these ancient hints of human making, the impulse to beautify, to decorate, to tell stories. We are gifted with it, compelled by it, this impulse, and we feel that kinship of makers, which easily stretches its arm across centuries and oceans, and in that stretching allows us an acquaintance, as if we were standing across from each other and shaking hands. We need know nothing about the artist's particulars—those details denied us by the erasures of time, even if we sought them—to feel the thrill of connection. We need know nothing at all, not even the artist's name. The ruins give us this beautiful idea: that you could make something, something wonderful and strange, as pleasing as you could, imbuing it with something of yourself. And if you managed to send it out into the world and it managed to last, even as a ruin, it could speak to anyone who encountered it, speak for you long after you were gone, perhaps for thousands of years—that is, if the human race can survive its own stupidities past the next generation. II I've discovered I prefer ruins to intact new things. Not to live in, of course, but to visit, to explore. The lure of the abandoned and the decrepit, the cracked vestiges of things formerly solid, have a pull on me; their ruination feels almost soothing, perhaps because among their slow erasure I feel in good company, my own erasure, the erasure of so many species, including the human species, such a constant concern these days. Also, I quite like the amorphous thingness of a ruin, which no longer can serve any practical function and therefore passes into the realm of being for its own sake, enduring and deteriorating both. In this spirit I join an excursion to a famous archaeological site in the center of this city famous for its archaeological sites. 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Marvelous mosaics appear underfoot, naked men posed in warlike stances and holding spears, horses with the hindquarters of a serpent, fanciful fish, leafy patterns. In moments like this, when coming upon a fragment of a fresco with a pair of legs, legs not unlike my own, I feel a sense of astonished recognition, though of what, or whom, I'm not sure. Maybe it's just the dumb luck of those legs having survived. And the tenaciousness of art, which is moving in part because utterly useless—against time, against loss. Moving also because nonetheless hopeful, a recognition of our shared humanity, our shared mortality. Those ancient legs, which seem capable of stepping off that chunk of wall, so alive do they seem. Each discovery miraculous, these ancient hints of human making, the impulse to beautify, to decorate, to tell stories. We are gifted with it, compelled by it, this impulse, and we feel that kinship of makers, which easily stretches its arm across centuries and oceans, and in that stretching allows us an acquaintance, as if we were standing across from each other and shaking hands. We need know nothing about the artist's particulars—those details denied us by the erasures of time, even if we sought them—to feel the thrill of connection. We need know nothing at all, not even the artist's name. The ruins give us this beautiful idea: that you could make something, something wonderful and strange, as pleasing as you could, imbuing it with something of yourself. And if you managed to send it out into the world and it managed to last, even as a ruin, it could speak to anyone who encountered it, speak for you long after you were gone, perhaps for thousands of years—that is, if the human race can survive its own stupidities past the next generation. II I've discovered I prefer ruins to intact new things. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

劳伦·k·沃特尔(个人简介)“废墟给了我们这个美好的想法,”作者写道,“你可以创造一些东西,一些奇妙而奇怪的东西,尽可能令人愉快,把你自己的东西融入其中。”然而,即使是自我,受制于时间,也必须消失。点击查看大图查看全分辨率图片由作者提供[结束页20]今天风起了,好像是为了复仇;整个城市的树木都被连根拔起,公园因损失评估而关闭。但我在外面的天气里,在一个一日游的地方,这里曾经是河口的一个古老的港口城市,在那里,妇女们有着狂喜的幻想,海盗绑架了参议员,居民和游客挤满了剧院和公共浴室。这座港口城市现在主要是地基和瓦砾,排列成房屋、公寓、商店、浴室和寺庙的形状,柱子时不时地伸出来,就像火灾后长出来的第一批杂草。数英亩的废墟暴露在自然环境中,崎岖不平,甚至破碎成废墟。我在柏树、伞松和古老的、风化的石头之间漫步,这些石头是富人和野心勃勃的人为了崇高或卑劣的目的而放置在那里的,这些目的总是促使人们去建造东西,而且现在还在建造。这里是一尊无头雕像,那里是壁画的碎片——其中一幅描绘了一对人的腿,是用岁月流逝而褪色的粉彩绘制的。奇妙的马赛克出现在脚下,赤裸的男人摆出好战的姿势,拿着长矛,马的后腿是蛇,奇特的鱼,树叶的图案。在这样的时刻,当我看到一幅壁画的碎片,上面有一双腿,和我自己的腿没有什么不同,我就会感到一种惊讶的认同感,尽管我不确定是什么,或者是谁。也许这两条腿还活着,真是太幸运了。还有艺术的顽强,它之所以能够移动,部分原因在于它毫无用处——与时间抗争,与失去抗争。感动还因为尽管充满希望,但我们认识到我们共有的人性,我们共有的死亡。那些古老的腿,似乎能够踏下那块墙,它们看起来是那么的鲜活。每一个发现都是奇迹,这些古老的人类创造的暗示,美化、装饰和讲述故事的冲动。我们天生就有这种天赋,被这种冲动所驱使,我们感受到创造者的亲缘关系,这种亲缘关系很容易跨越世纪和海洋,在这种延伸中,我们成为了熟人,就好像我们站在彼此对面,握着手。我们不需要知道艺术家的特点——那些被时间抹掉的细节,即使我们去寻找它们——也能感受到联系的快感。我们什么都不需要知道,甚至画家的名字也不需要知道。这些废墟给了我们一个美好的想法:你可以创造一些东西,一些奇妙而奇怪的东西,尽你所能让人愉快,把你自己的东西融入其中。如果你设法把它送到这个世界上,并且它设法保存下来,即使是作为一个废墟,它也可以和任何遇到它的人说话,在你离开后很长一段时间里为你说话,也许是几千年——也就是说,如果人类能在自己的愚蠢中幸存下来,过了下一代。我发现比起完整的新事物,我更喜欢废墟。当然,不是为了居住,而是为了参观和探索。那些被抛弃的和陈旧的东西的诱惑,那些曾经坚固的东西的残迹,都吸引着我;它们的毁灭几乎让人感到安慰,也许是因为在它们缓慢的消失中,我感到有一个很好的同伴,我自己的消失,这么多物种的消失,包括人类,这些天来一直受到关注。我也很喜欢废墟的无定形的东西,它不再有任何实际功能,因此进入了存在的领域,既持久又恶化。本着这种精神,我参加了在这个以考古遗址而闻名的城市中心的一个著名考古遗址的短途旅行。这次郊游是由一位国际知名的古典主义者带领的,他是一位持相反观点的人……
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Ruins
Ruins Lauren K. Watel (bio) "Ruins give us this beautiful idea," writes the author, "that you could make something, something wonderful and strange, as pleasing as you could, imbuing it with something of yourself." Yet even the self, subject to time, must evanesce. Click for larger view View full resolution Photos courtesy of the author [End Page 20] I Today the wind churns up, as if on some terrible errand of vengeance; trees uprooted all over the city, parks closed for damage assessment. But I'm out in the weather, on a day trip to a site that was once an ancient port city at the mouth of the river, where women had their ecstatic visions, where pirates kidnapped senators, where residents and visitors thronged the theater and the public baths. The port city now mostly foundations and rubble, arrayed in the rough shapes of houses and apartments and shops and baths and temples, columns jutting up now and then like the first weeds growing back after a fire. Acres of ruins sit exposed to the elements, cragging and crumbling even further into ruin. I roam among the cypresses and umbrella pines and the ancient, weathered stones, placed there by the wealthy and the ambitious for purposes, noble and ignoble, that have always moved men to build things, and still do. Here a headless statue, there fragments of frescoes—one depicting a pair of human legs, painted in the faded pastels of time passing. Marvelous mosaics appear underfoot, naked men posed in warlike stances and holding spears, horses with the hindquarters of a serpent, fanciful fish, leafy patterns. In moments like this, when coming upon a fragment of a fresco with a pair of legs, legs not unlike my own, I feel a sense of astonished recognition, though of what, or whom, I'm not sure. Maybe it's just the dumb luck of those legs having survived. And the tenaciousness of art, which is moving in part because utterly useless—against time, against loss. Moving also because nonetheless hopeful, a recognition of our shared humanity, our shared mortality. Those ancient legs, which seem capable of stepping off that chunk of wall, so alive do they seem. Each discovery miraculous, these ancient hints of human making, the impulse to beautify, to decorate, to tell stories. We are gifted with it, compelled by it, this impulse, and we feel that kinship of makers, which easily stretches its arm across centuries and oceans, and in that stretching allows us an acquaintance, as if we were standing across from each other and shaking hands. We need know nothing about the artist's particulars—those details denied us by the erasures of time, even if we sought them—to feel the thrill of connection. We need know nothing at all, not even the artist's name. The ruins give us this beautiful idea: that you could make something, something wonderful and strange, as pleasing as you could, imbuing it with something of yourself. And if you managed to send it out into the world and it managed to last, even as a ruin, it could speak to anyone who encountered it, speak for you long after you were gone, perhaps for thousands of years—that is, if the human race can survive its own stupidities past the next generation. II I've discovered I prefer ruins to intact new things. Not to live in, of course, but to visit, to explore. The lure of the abandoned and the decrepit, the cracked vestiges of things formerly solid, have a pull on me; their ruination feels almost soothing, perhaps because among their slow erasure I feel in good company, my own erasure, the erasure of so many species, including the human species, such a constant concern these days. Also, I quite like the amorphous thingness of a ruin, which no longer can serve any practical function and therefore passes into the realm of being for its own sake, enduring and deteriorating both. In this spirit I join an excursion to a famous archaeological site in the center of this city famous for its archaeological sites. The outing is led by an internationally known classicist, a contrarian...
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