从无障碍到关键自主--在市政选举传播中以讲外语者为对象

Heli Paulasto, Anni Rannikko, Tiina Sotkasiira
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摘要

这篇文章检视多语言沟通的作法,目的是让芬兰讲外语的居民了解约恩苏地区的市政选举与决策。我们的重点是有关多语言信息的可得性和可及性,以及可及性信息在发展移民人口的民主参与意识和批判性自治方面的潜力。该研究是在2021年地方选举后进行的7次专题访谈的基础上进行的。所有受访者都有通过在公务员制度、政治或地方组织中发挥作用,使约恩苏多语种居民能够民主参与的经验。在以往的研究中,多语种人口的投票率较低的原因之一是信息的可获取性差。访谈数据详细地揭示了在可用性、可理解性和社会可访问性的组成部分中可以识别出哪些缺陷。研究结果还提供了对良好做法和可能的补救措施的见解。
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Saavutettavuudesta kriittiseen autonomiaan – vieraskieliset kuntavaaliviestinnän kohderyhmänä
The article examines multilingual communication practices aimed at informing Finland’s foreign language speaking inhabitants on municipal elections and decision-making in the regional context of Joensuu. Our focus is on the availability and accessibility of relevant multilingual information and the potential of accessible information in developing a sense of democratic participation and critical autonomy among the immigrant population. The research is based on seven thematic interviews conducted after the 2021 municipal elections. All interviewees have experience in enabling the democratic participation of multilingual residents in Joensuu through their roles in civil service, politics, or local organizations. Poor accessibility of information has been identified as a reason for multilingual population’s low voting rates in previous research. The interview data reveal in detail what kinds of deficiencies can be identified across the components of usability, understandability, and social accessibility. The results also give insights into good practices and possible remedies.
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