多毛症妇女的生活经历:现象学研究

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨女性对自身体毛生长过度的认知。方法:经伦理审查委员会(ERC)许可,本研究于2019年7月至2020年6月在拉合尔的不同医院和诊所进行,采用探索性定性方法。采用目的性抽样,采用半结构化访谈法对8名年龄在18-30岁之间的未婚女性进行访谈。访谈采用解释性现象学分析进行分析,包括对妇女生活经历和产生的主题进行全面审查。结果:调查结果显示,女性的总体态度是失望的,她们以一种自己无法接受或不想要的个性度过一生。他们在生活中遭受情绪不稳定的折磨,以取悦与他人的人际关系。一些妇女报告说,身体问题(即荷尔蒙失衡)损害了她们的内在和外在生活,从而导致了多毛症。此外,女性的社会互动被发现是有限的。结论:多毛症对女性的身体体验产生强烈的负面影响,并深刻影响她们对自我、自尊、社会交往、睡眠和日常生活活动的看法。
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LIVED EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN WITH HIRSUTISM: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY
Objective: This study aimed to explore women’s perception about their excessive body hair growth. Methodology: After getting permission from Ethical Review Committee (ERC) this study was conducted at different hospitals and clinics of Lahore from July 2019 to June 2020 by employing exploratory qualitative method. Using purposive sampling, eight unmarried women with age range of 18-30 years were interviewed through semi-structured interview schedule. Interviews were analysed using an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis that involved a comprehensive review of the women's lived experiences and generated themes. Results: The finding revealed that the overall attitude of women is disappointed and they spend their life with a personality that is not acceptable for them or unwanted. They were suffering from emotional instability in their lives to please interpersonal relationships with others. Some women reported that physical problems (i.e., hormonal imbalance) have impaired their life internally and externally that caused hirsutism. Further, social interaction of women was found limited. Conclusion: Hirsutism intensely influences women’s experiences of their bodies in a negative way, and deeply affects their idea about themselves, self-esteem, social interaction, sleep and daily life activities.
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