评“割礼”

Claudio J. Kogan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:这篇评论借鉴了作者在生物伦理学方面的经验,并作为一名医生,被任命的拉比和认证的Mohel(一名有资格进行男婴割礼(MC)的犹太专业人员)。人们的身份和对宗教信仰的坚持经常被引用为决定是否为他们的男孩进行割礼的原因。对于犹太和穆斯林男性,割礼被认为是必不可少的。在这篇评论中,作者利用他的医学、宗教和生物伦理知识、专业知识和经验来解决反对对未成年人进行非治疗性男性包皮环切的常见论点。在这些叙述中,一半的父母同意割礼,一半不同意。反对割礼的父母以侵犯人权、安全、隐私和身体完整为由,将割礼称为生殖器切割,而同意割礼的人则认为割礼应该出于宗教原因进行,以防止健康问题、促进卫生和清洁、避免癌症,或为了以后的性享受。在评估了证据之后,提交人说,父母应该有权同意或拒绝为儿子做MC。虽然这些叙述中反复出现的主题是母亲将割礼决定权交给男性伴侣,但作者得出结论,女性在决定方面拥有相当大的权力。
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Commentary on "Circumcision"
Abstract: This commentary draws upon the author's experience in bioethics and as a physician, ordained Rabbi, and certified Mohel (a Jewish professional qualified to perform infant male circumcisions (MC)). People's identity and adherence to a religious belief are frequently cited reasons for deciding whether to circumcise their male children. For Jewish and Muslim males, circumcision is considered essential. In this commentary, the author uses his medical, religious, and bioethical knowledge, expertise, and experience to address common arguments used in opposing nontherapeutic male circumcision of minors. In these narratives, half of the parents agreed with circumcision, and half did not. The parents against circumcision cite human rights violations, security, privacy, and bodily integrity issues and refer to circumcision as genital mutilation, while those who agree argue that circumcision should be done for religious reasons to prevent health issues, promote hygiene and cleanness, avoid cancer, or for later sexual enjoyment. After evaluating the evidence, the author states that parents should be free to either consent or decline MC for a son. Though a reoccurring theme in these narratives was for mothers to leave the circumcision decision up to their male partners, the author concludes that women have considerable power regarding the decision.
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来源期刊
Narrative inquiry in bioethics
Narrative inquiry in bioethics Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics (NIB) is a unique journal that provides a forum for exploring current issues in bioethics through personal stories, qualitative and mixed-methods research articles, and case studies. NIB is dedicated to fostering a deeper understanding of bioethical issues by publishing rich descriptions of complex human experiences written in the words of the person experiencing them. While NIB upholds appropriate standards for narrative inquiry and qualitative research, it seeks to publish articles that will appeal to a broad readership of healthcare providers and researchers, bioethicists, sociologists, policy makers, and others. Articles may address the experiences of patients, family members, and health care workers.
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