审查,文化期望和转变:生殖器在残疾人生活中的作用

Q4 Arts and Humanities Northern Lights Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1386/nl_00036_1
Cavyn Mitchell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运用权力和耻辱的理论,本文旨在讨论生殖器的观念和生殖器转换的文化期望,并考虑到残疾的表现。通过对《裸体吸引力》第10季(2016年至今)中使用的音频描述(AD)进行基于转录的内容分析,本文旨在探讨媒体如何塑造人们的期望,并为音频描述对残疾人产生的问题和强大影响提供素材。这篇文章的重点是生殖器从肉体到视觉的具象转换,然后,深入研究,从电视到音频,使用这种双层转换来观察更深层次的复杂性。由于AD没有使用正确的生殖器术语,基于对残疾人的假设的权力关系,形成了一种包容/排斥或我们/他们的二元论。这些假设是残疾人不想或没有能力同意性行为。这与残疾人在更广泛的社会中受到的幼稚化和庇护有关。进一步的目的是探究这些期望是如何通过电视呈现来创造权力关系的,以及这对残疾人的影响。在诸如此类的电视节目广告中,对残疾人生殖器的屏蔽/审查是显而易见的,其中包含了对生殖器的委婉说法,而不是准确的描述。这助长了残疾人的去性化,混淆了无性恋和残疾之间的关系,同时也使残疾人不再是潜在的性伴侣和生活伴侣。这篇文章展示了残疾歧视是如何通过媒体在社会中持续存在的,以及这对残疾人社区的影响。
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Censorship, cultural expectations and transformations: The role of genitalia in disabled lives
Deploying theories of power and stigma, this article aims to discuss the perceptions of genitalia and the cultural expectations of genital transformations and representations in consideration to disability. Through a transcription-based content analysis of the audio description (AD) used in Series 10 of Naked Attraction (2016–present), this article aims to explore how the media shapes expectations and feeds into the problematic and powerful impact that audio description can have upon disabled individuals. This article focuses upon the representational transformations of genitalia from the corporeal into the visual, then, delving deeper, from the televisual to the audio, using this double layer of transformation to look at the deeper complexities at play. By AD not using the correct terminology for genitalia, an inclusion/exclusion or us/them dualism is formed based on power relations which make assumptions about disabled individuals. These assumptions are that disabled individuals either do not want or do not have the capacity to consent to sex. This links to the infantilization and patronization that disabled individuals are subjected to within wider society. A further aim is to interrogate how these expectations are perpetuated through televisual representations to create power relationships, and the impact this has upon disabled individuals. The shielding/censorship of genitalia from disabled individuals is evident in AD on television shows such as this, which contains euphemisms for genitalia rather than accurate descriptions. This feeds into the desexualization of disabled individuals and conflation and confusion between asexuality and disability alongside the dismissal of disabled individuals as potential sexual and life partners. This article shows how ableism runs through society perpetuated by the media and the effects this has on the disabled community.
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Northern Lights
Northern Lights Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
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发文量
7
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