电脑使用者光强、年龄、工作时间与眼疲劳的关系

Raden Ayu Tanzila, Dinda Arista
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摘要

背景:在21世纪,许多工作都涉及到使用电脑,估计占75%左右,每天有9000万成年人使用电脑。技术的使用往往产生有害的影响,主要是如果管理不当的话。影响眼睛疲劳的因素有工作设备、工作环境(光强)、工作设计、工作时间、个人特征(年龄)或折射。目的:本研究旨在确定光强度、年龄和工作时间与PT Bank X Palembang电脑用户眼睛疲劳投诉之间的关系。方法:本研究采用分析观察法。这些人都是PT Bank X Palembang的电脑用户。对符合纳入和排除标准的40个样本进行抽样。数据通过问卷调查和测量勒克斯计获得。数据采用卡方检验进行双变量分析。结果:24人(60%)在弱光环境下工作,27人(67.5%)有眼疲劳症状。经统计检验,光强(p = 0.027)与PT Bank X Palembang用户电脑眼疲劳主诉之间存在显著相关,年龄(p = 1.000)、服务年限(p = 1.000)与用户电脑眼疲劳主诉之间无显著相关。结论:低光强可引起电脑使用者眼疲劳。
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The Correlation Between Light Intensity, Age, And Working Period With Eye Fatigue In Computer Users
Background: In the 21st century, many jobs involve using computers, estimated at around 75%, and there are 90 million adults who use computers daily. The use of technology often results in harmful effects, mainly if it is not appropriately managed. Factors affecting eye fatigue are work equipment, work environment (light intensity), work design, work duration, individual characteristics (age), or refraction.Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between light intensity, age, and work duration with eye fatigue complaints in computer users at PT Bank X Palembang.Methods: This research is analytically observational. The population was all computer users at PT Bank X Palembang. Sampling was conducted in 40 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained by questionnaires and measuring lux meters. Data were analyzed bivariate using the chi-square test.Results: showed that 24 respondents (60%) worked with poor light Intensity and 27 respondents (67.5%) complained of eye fatigue. Based on statistical tests, there was a significant correlation between light Intensity (p = 0.027), there was no significant correlation between age (p = 1.000) and years of services (p = 1.000), and complaints of eye fatigue in user's computers at PT Bank X Palembang.Conclusion: poor light intensity can cause eye fatigue in computer users.
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