老年人高血压的临床和药物治疗

O. M. Kovalyova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了根据老年症状和综合征治疗老年高血压患者的已发表文献的回顾。给出了直立性和餐后低血压、低血压-高血压综合征的定义。在文献分析的基础上,对老年人衰弱的患病率、预后意义、临床结果进行了分析。指出了老年体征对心血管危险的影响。讨论了老年患者用药与直立性高血压之间的关系。考虑到人格化原则,评估衰老变化及其治疗过程中的动态,提出了老年高血压患者的最佳药物管理建议。
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Клінічний та фармакологічний менеджмент гіпертонічної хвороби в осіб старших вікових груп
The article is presented the review of published sources devoted the strategy of treatment the older patients with hypertension according to the geriatric symptoms and syndromes. The definition of orthostatic and postprandial hypotension, hypotension-hypertension syndrome is shown. Based on the analyses of publication are taken the data related to prevalence, prognostic meaning, clinical outcomes of frailty in older people. The influence of geriatric signs on cardiovascular risk is pointed out. The discussion questions of the association between administration of medications and orthostatic hypertension in older patients are considered. The recommendations of optimal pharmacological management of hypertension in older patients into account of personification principles with assessment of aging changes and their dynamics during treatment are given.
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