Joana Domitila Ferraz Silva, Giulia Alfredo Moreira, Patrícia Brianne da Costa Penha, Aline de Menezes Guedes, Amanda Louize Félix Mendes, Danilo Augusto de Holanda Ferreira, Maria Fabiana Bonfim de Lima Silva
{"title":"新冠肺炎大流行期间,记者戴着口罩的交流表现","authors":"Joana Domitila Ferraz Silva, Giulia Alfredo Moreira, Patrícia Brianne da Costa Penha, Aline de Menezes Guedes, Amanda Louize Félix Mendes, Danilo Augusto de Holanda Ferreira, Maria Fabiana Bonfim de Lima Silva","doi":"10.1590/1982-0216/20232545122","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose: to identify the impact of wearing protective face masks on reporters’ communicative performance during the COVID-19 pandemic and verify whether there was an association between these aspects. Methods: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a sample of 32 reporters (16 females and 16 males) who worked, during the pandemic. Most participants had a bachelor’s degree (n = 28; 87.5%). The sample’s mean age was 35.09 years (SD = 9.41), and they had been working in the area for a mean of 10.09 years (SD = 7.62). Reporters answered an online form with 26 questions, developed by the researchers, on their self-perception of voice and communicative performance when wearing a mask, during the pandemic. Data were descriptively analyzed, and the chi-square test was applied with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20 (SPSS). Results: most reporters (n = 20; 62.5%) classified their voices and speech articulation as good (n = 19; 59.4%) and reported difficulties hearing and/or being heard by interviewees in noisy places and perceived their voices were lower, muffled, or with a low volume (n = 28; 87.5%). Also, 22 (68.8%) reported having to speak louder than usually to be heard. Lastly, the questions on reporters’ communicative performance were associated with wearing masks while reporting. Conclusion: wearing protective face masks, during reportage, negatively impacted reporters and was associated with their communicative performance.","PeriodicalId":53238,"journal":{"name":"Revista CEFAC","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reporter’s communicative performance, while wearing face masks, during the COVID-19 pandemic\",\"authors\":\"Joana Domitila Ferraz Silva, Giulia Alfredo Moreira, Patrícia Brianne da Costa Penha, Aline de Menezes Guedes, Amanda Louize Félix Mendes, Danilo Augusto de Holanda Ferreira, Maria Fabiana Bonfim de Lima Silva\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/1982-0216/20232545122\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Purpose: to identify the impact of wearing protective face masks on reporters’ communicative performance during the COVID-19 pandemic and verify whether there was an association between these aspects. Methods: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a sample of 32 reporters (16 females and 16 males) who worked, during the pandemic. Most participants had a bachelor’s degree (n = 28; 87.5%). The sample’s mean age was 35.09 years (SD = 9.41), and they had been working in the area for a mean of 10.09 years (SD = 7.62). Reporters answered an online form with 26 questions, developed by the researchers, on their self-perception of voice and communicative performance when wearing a mask, during the pandemic. Data were descriptively analyzed, and the chi-square test was applied with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20 (SPSS). Results: most reporters (n = 20; 62.5%) classified their voices and speech articulation as good (n = 19; 59.4%) and reported difficulties hearing and/or being heard by interviewees in noisy places and perceived their voices were lower, muffled, or with a low volume (n = 28; 87.5%). Also, 22 (68.8%) reported having to speak louder than usually to be heard. Lastly, the questions on reporters’ communicative performance were associated with wearing masks while reporting. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:研究新冠肺炎大流行期间佩戴防护口罩对记者沟通表现的影响,并验证两者之间是否存在关联。方法:对大流行期间工作的32名记者(16名女性和16名男性)进行定量、描述性、横断面研究。大多数参与者拥有学士学位(n = 28;87.5%)。样本平均年龄为35.09岁(SD = 9.41),在该地区工作的平均年龄为10.09年(SD = 7.62)。记者们回答了一份由研究人员开发的在线表格,其中包含26个问题,内容是关于他们在大流行期间戴口罩时对声音和沟通表现的自我感知。对数据进行描述性分析,使用SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20)进行卡方检验。结果:大多数记者(n = 20;62.5%)认为他们的声音和言语清晰度良好(n = 19;59.4%),并报告在嘈杂的地方难以听到和/或被受访者听到,并认为他们的声音较低、低沉或音量小(n = 28;87.5%)。此外,22人(68.8%)表示,为了让别人听到,他们不得不比平时说话更大声。最后,记者的沟通表现问题与戴口罩报道有关。结论:在报道过程中,佩戴防护口罩会对记者产生负面影响,并与他们的交际表现有关。
Reporter’s communicative performance, while wearing face masks, during the COVID-19 pandemic
ABSTRACT Purpose: to identify the impact of wearing protective face masks on reporters’ communicative performance during the COVID-19 pandemic and verify whether there was an association between these aspects. Methods: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a sample of 32 reporters (16 females and 16 males) who worked, during the pandemic. Most participants had a bachelor’s degree (n = 28; 87.5%). The sample’s mean age was 35.09 years (SD = 9.41), and they had been working in the area for a mean of 10.09 years (SD = 7.62). Reporters answered an online form with 26 questions, developed by the researchers, on their self-perception of voice and communicative performance when wearing a mask, during the pandemic. Data were descriptively analyzed, and the chi-square test was applied with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20 (SPSS). Results: most reporters (n = 20; 62.5%) classified their voices and speech articulation as good (n = 19; 59.4%) and reported difficulties hearing and/or being heard by interviewees in noisy places and perceived their voices were lower, muffled, or with a low volume (n = 28; 87.5%). Also, 22 (68.8%) reported having to speak louder than usually to be heard. Lastly, the questions on reporters’ communicative performance were associated with wearing masks while reporting. Conclusion: wearing protective face masks, during reportage, negatively impacted reporters and was associated with their communicative performance.