ChatGPT:迈向数位时代的又一步,还是对基本权利和自由的威胁?

Medychne pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5937/ptp2303001k
Konstantinos Kouroupis, Evie Lambrou
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摘要

人工智能(AI)是实施欧盟数字议程的最基本支柱之一。它与正在进行的巨大技术变革相对应,其标志是私营和公共部门数字化的普及。人工智能工具提供了许多服务,例如更快的决策,代表我们执行多个任务和重复性工作,以及诊断风险情况。本文特别强调了ChatGPT,它被认为是当前人工智能技术最具说明性的代表。在它存在的最短时间内,这个创新的病毒式聊天机器人已经开始主宰人工智能的世界。然而,由于缺乏具有约束力的人工智能监管框架,人工智能的使用给我们的隐私和基本权利和自由的保护带来了严重的法律和道德风险。因此,首先,本研究将重点放在管理ChatGPT使用的法律制度上,通过解释其法律地位,在简要展示其功能和服务(第1节)之后。其次,将根据其在新闻领域的实践应用(第2节),采用一种批判性的方法,重点关注有关这一新的人工智能工具的特殊问题。本文旨在得出富有成果和原创性的结论,最终目标是促进建立一个强大、安全、可信的数字环境。
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ChatGPT: Another step towards the digital era or a threat to fundamental rights and freedoms?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) constitutes one of the most fundamental pillars for the implementation of the EU Digital Agenda. It corresponds to the tremendous ongoing technological evolution which is marked by the spread of the digitalization in both private and public sector. AI tools provide numerous services, such as faster decision-making, performance of multiple tasks and repetitive jobs on our behalf and diagnosis of risky situations. This paper puts a special emphasis on the ChatGPT which is considered the most illustrative representative of the current AI technology. Within a minimal time of its existence this innovative viral chatbot has started to dominate the world of AI. However, its use raises serious legal and ethical risks for our privacy and protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, born by the lack of a binding regulatory framework governing AI. Therefore, at first level, this study focuses on the legal regime which governs the use of ChatGPT, by interpreting the legal status, after giving a short demonstration of its function and services (Section I). Secondly, a critical approach will be pursued focusing on special issues regarding this new AI tool on the basis of its application in practice at the area of journalism (Section II). Following that intense analysis, the paper aims to lead to fruitful and original conclusions with the ultimate goal to enhance the establishment of a powerful, safe and trustful digital environment.
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