联合决策对肯尼亚马查科斯县水项目实施的影响

None Barbara Nyambura Wambui, None Charles M. Rambo, None Timothy Maitho
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摘要

本研究的重点是联合决策对肯尼亚马查科斯县水项目实施的影响程度。获得安全饮用水不仅对马查科斯县,而且对发展中国家都是一个巨大的挑战。发达国家经常向发展中国家提供水援助,以满足水项目的需要。然而,水项目在提供负担得起和可持续的水项目方面遇到了挑战。马查科斯县雨量少,地处半干旱地区,已经实施了多个项目来应对水资源挑战。尽管马查科斯县有多个供水项目,但问题不断出现。这项研究的目的是确定联合决策对肯尼亚马查科斯县水项目实施的影响程度。本研究以语用学范式为基础,采用描述性调查研究设计。这项研究的目标人群是马查科斯县的供水代表,包括工作人员和社区。研究样本为水资源用户协会官员、水资源管理局雇员、县水利灌溉部工作人员、供水信托基金工作人员和塔纳阿蒂供水机构工作人员,总目标人口为572人。本研究的样本量来自不同的地层,使用Krejcie和Morgan表确定样本量,样本量为226名参与者。使用的研究工具包括:问卷调查、关键信息提供者访谈、焦点小组讨论、观察、文件审查和访谈指南。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计。定量数据采用频率、百分比、平均值、标准差、综合平均值和标准差进行分析。定性资料采用内容分析法进行分析。本研究对研究区域内的政策制定者、学生、水务机构管理者和主要利益相关者具有重要意义。结论是,联合决定影响了肯尼亚马查科斯县水项目的执行。
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Joint Decision-Making Influence on Implementation of Water Projects in Machakos County of Kenya
This study focused on the extent to which joint decision-making influences the implementation of water projects in Machakos County of Kenya. Accessibility to safe water has been a great challenge not only in Machakos County but to the developing world. The developed world often provides water aid to developing nations to cater to water projects. However, water projects have experienced challenges in providing affordable and sustainable water projects. Machakos County has low rainfall, it lies on the Semi-Arid Areas and multiple projects have been put in place to address water challenges. Despite the multiple water supply projects in Machakos County, problems have continuously emerged. The purpose of this study was to establish the extent to which joint decision-making influence the implementation of water projects in Machakos County of Kenya. The study was anchored on a Pragmatic paradigm and used a descriptive survey research design. The target population for this study was Machakos County water representatives, both staff and community. The research sample was Water Resources Users Association officials, Water Resource Management Authority employees, County Ministry of Water and Irrigation staff, Water Services Trust Fund staff and Tana Athi Water Services Agency Staff, giving a total target population of 572 individuals. The sample size of the study was derived from the various strata by using Krejcie and Morgan table for sample size determination which gave a sample size of 226 participants. The research instruments used included: Questionnaires, Key Informant Interviews, Focus Group discussions, Observation, Document review and Interview guides. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Quantitative data were analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, composite mean and standard deviation. Qualitative data were analysed by content analysis. This study is significant to policymakers, students, water agency managers and primary stakeholders in the research region. It was concluded that the joint decision influences the implementation of water projects in Machakos County in Kenya.
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