媒介与价值:Stanisław Pietraszko和文化媒介研究

Aleksandra Kil
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摘要

本文从媒介研究的角度对Stanisław Pietraszko的思想进行解读。从人文学科的文化媒介学的角度,我分析了彼得拉斯科发表的著作和他从尚未研究的索引卡档案中收集的笔记。我的重点是交流和技术的联系,这是Pietraszko很少讨论的主题,在他的作品的接受中更是很少提及。我建议将彼得拉斯科以明信片为中心的“信息与价值观”解读为“媒体与价值观”,这样我就能对他的思想进行更细致入微的当代解读。虽然Pietraszko得益于传播的控制论,他写的是“信息”而不是“媒体”,但他也探索了载体的非语言属性,他认为这些属性充满了对价值观的参考。这鼓励人们将他的文章定位在媒体研究探究领域,尽管“媒体”这个词根本没有出现在文章中。鉴于Pietraszko的概念可以被视为文化理论发展的前阶段的缩影,其强调相对自主性,我注意到他的思想对-à-vis技术的不合时宜的品质。与此同时,我指出了他提出的对单一和“消失/呈现冗余”信息的研究与今天媒体考古学的追求之间的相似之处。
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Media and values: Stanisław Pietraszko and culturological media studies
The paper offers a media-studies-inflected interpretation of Stanisław Pietraszko’s thought. Adopting the perspective of cultural mediology of the humanities, I analyze both Pietraszko’s published writings and his notes from the as-yet unresearched archival collection of his index cards. My focus is on the nexus of communication and technology, a theme rarely discussed by Pietraszko and even more rarely addressed in the reception of his work. I propose a reading of Pietraszko’s postcard-focused “Messages and values” as “Media and values,” in doing which I seek to make contemporary interpretations of his ideas more nuanced. Although Pietraszko, who was indebted to the cybernetic theory of communication, wrote about “messages” rather than “media,” he also explored the non-verbal properties of the carrier, which he believed to be replete with references to values. This encourages locating his article in the field of media-studies inquiry even though the very term “media” does not appear in the text at all. Given that Pietraszko’s conception can be regarded as epitomizing the former stage in the development of cultural theory with its emphasis on relative autonomy, I note the anachronic quality of his thought vis-à-vis technology. At the same time, I point out the parallels between the study of singular and “gone/renderedredundant” messages he proposed and the pursuits of today’s media archaeology.
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