新冠肺炎疫情封锁对西班牙职业足球联赛控球表现的影响

IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1080/24748668.2023.2277579
D. Lobo-Triviño, J.C. Ponce-Bordón, J. Díaz-García, R. López Del Campo, A. Doncel, J. Fernández-Navarro, T. García-Calvo
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摘要

【摘要】本研究分析了新冠肺炎疫情封锁和比赛中断对不同控球相关变量的影响。此外,还考虑了封锁前和封锁后的比赛地点和分区之间的差异。在2019/20赛季西班牙甲级联赛(n = 380)和乙级联赛(n = 462)的842场比赛中,共收集了144689项记录。使用ChryonHego视频跟踪系统收集匹配数据。比较封锁前(甲级联赛第1 - 27比赛日和西班牙乙级联赛第1 - 31比赛日)和封锁后(甲级联赛第28 - 38比赛日和西班牙乙级联赛第32 - 42比赛日)。分析还考虑了匹配位置上下文相关变量。线性混合模型显示,在封城后,控球率(3.1%)、传球成功率(17.5%)和总传球率(18.9%)高于对手的球员数量增加(p < 0.001)。此外,比赛地点和联赛对所有情况下的成功传球和总传球都有显著影响(p < 0.001),并在封城后增加。综上所述,封锁期间导致了足球队控球的变化。这些结果有助于理解新冠肺炎封锁导致联赛中断等特殊情况对职业足球队表现的影响。本研究得到了欧洲区域发展基金(ERDF)、埃斯特雷马杜拉政府(经济和基础设施部)和西甲研究与分析部门的支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。这项工作得到了欧洲区域发展基金(ERDF)、埃斯特雷马杜拉政府(经济和基础设施部)以及西甲研究和分析科的支持。
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The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on ball possession performance in Spanish professional soccer leagues
ABSTRACTThis research analysed the influence of lockdown and interruption of competitions due to COVID-19 on different ball possession-related variables. Also, match location and the differences between divisions were considering between the pre- and post-lockdown. A total of 144,689 records from 842 soccer matches during the 2019/20 season of the First (n = 380) and Second Spanish Division (n = 462) were collected. Match data were collected using the ChryonHego video-tracking system. Pre-lockdown (1st–27th matchday in First Division and 1st–31st matchday in Second Spanish Division) and post-lockdown periods (28th–38th matchday in First Division and 32nd–42nd matchday in Second Spanish Division) were compared. The match location contextual-related variable was also considered for the analysis. Linear mixed models showed that the number of outplayed players by ball possession (3.1%), successful passes (17.5%) and total passes (18.9%) increased during the post-lockdown period (p < .001). In addition, match location and league significantly influenced the successful and total passes in all situations (p < .001), increasing in the post-lockdown period. In conclusion, the lockdown period has led changes in the ball possession of the soccer teams. These results help to understand the impact that a particular and unusual situation as the interruption of the league due to COVID-19 lockdown had on the performance of professional soccer teams.KEYWORDS: COVID-19 outbreakelite soccermatch analysispandemictechnical-tactical AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the Government of Extremadura (Department of Economy and Infrastructure) and LaLiga Research and Analysis Sections.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the Government of Extremadura (Department of Economy and Infrastructure) and LaLiga Research and Analysis Sections.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport aims to present current original research into sports performance. In so doing, the journal contributes to our general knowledge of sports performance making findings available to a wide audience of academics and practitioners.
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