文化、社会和健康

Natalia Fernanda Lobaisa, Tania Mara Payti Claros
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引用次数: 2

摘要

根据他们的信仰,这种疾病来自这些可以“破坏”、“占有”个体、穿透物体、“带走”灵魂等的神。在这种情况下,在一个遥远的时代,可以观察到,健康是由宗教神话干预,而不是基于科学。知道医学是一门社会和人文科学,负责治疗和预防疾病,我们可以肯定,为了实现这一目标,从根本上有必要提高社会的认识(我们有一个具体的和最近的例子,这是Covid-19大流行,其中不同的社会以不同的方式处理这个问题,以前是80年代的艾滋病毒或90年代初的霍乱在阿根廷)。人类学提供了一个重要的社会,文化和祖先的贡献,因为它让我们知道那些无法进入健康中心或先进医学的社区如何使用治疗方法或替代医学来使这些社区有效或相信他们的功能。然而,有些人认为这是过时的方法。因此,人类学必须从对不同社会的深入研究到与其他卫生学科的共同努力,在短期内为个人或社会做好准备,以应对未来可能出现的新疾病或当前传播的疾病。
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Culture, Society and Health
The disease -according to their beliefs- came from these divinities that could "damage," "possess" the individual, penetrate objects, "take out" the soul, etc. In this case, in a distant time, it could be observed that health was intervened by the religious mythical and was not based on the scientific. Knowing that medicine is a social and humanistic science, which is responsible for curing and preventing diseases, we can affirm that to achieve this objective, it is fundamentally necessary to raise awareness in society (we have a concrete and recent example which was the pandemic of Covid-19, in which the different societies dealt with the issue in different ways, previously it was HIV in the 80's or cholera in the early 90's in Argentina). Anthropology provides a significant social, cultural, and ancestral contribution since it allows us to know how communities that do not have access to health centers or advanced medicine use healing methods or alternative medicine for these communities to be effective or believe in their functioning. However, some people see them as antiquated methods. Therefore, Anthropology must make its social contribution from a deep study of the different societies to a joint work with other health disciplines to achieve, in the short term, individuals or societies prepared for future new diseases that may arise or current diseases that spread surprisingly.
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