肱骨近端巨细胞瘤广泛性切除

I Gede Eka Wiratnaya, Risang Haryo Raditya
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摘要

巨细胞瘤是一种良性的侵袭性肿瘤,通常见于长骨骨骺。它具有潜在的攻击性行为和转移能力。巨细胞瘤最常见的症状是肿瘤区域疼痛。患者也可能因附近关节的活动而感到疼痛。病例:我们报告了一位18岁的男孩患肱骨近端广泛的巨细胞肿瘤。x线片显示肱骨外端原发性恶性骨肿瘤伴软组织肿胀。在肱骨近端外端有溶解性病变,宽区过渡,正常病变外的骨小梁经节段性切除和肩部重建治疗。使用假体重建肩关节,在做一个半圆形槽后将肩袖重新附着在骨上。讨论:对患者有几种治疗选择,非手术治疗和手术治疗。非手术方式如放疗、药物治疗、肿瘤栓塞等。手术方式如广泛、完全切除、截肢等。结论:该患者适合广泛切除,可保留正常组织并进行部分肩关节重建。
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Bone tumor wide excision due to giant cell tumor of proximal humerus
Introduction: Giant Cell Tumors are benign, aggressive tumors typically found in the epiphysis of long bones. It has a potential for aggressive behaviour and the capacity to metastasize. the most common symptom of a giant cell tumor is a pain in the area of the tumor. The patient may also have pain with the movement of the nearby joint. Case: We reported an 18-year-old boy with an extensive giant-cell tumor of proximal humerus. Radiograph show a primary malignant bone tumour proximal humerus dextra with soft tissue swelling. There was a lytic lesion, with wide zone transition on proximal humerus dextra, and a trabeculated bone outside the normal lesion was treated by segmental resection and shoulder reconstruction. A prosthesis was used to reconstruct the shoulder joint, the rotator cuff was reattached to the bone after making a semicircular trough. Discussion: There are several therapy options for the patient, the non-operative and operative therapy. The non-operative way such as radiation therapy, medication therapy, and tumor embolization. The operative way such as extensive, complete resection, and amputation. Conclusion: Wide excision is suitable for this patient, we can save normal tissue and do some shoulder reconstruction.
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