短期自然环境暴露对职前教师幸福感的影响

Laura Allen, Courtney Crim, Benjamin Sosnaud, Ellen Barnett, Jonathan King
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摘要

本研究探讨了16名职前教师在自然和模拟专业发展环境中的幸福感变化。以反刍问卷和心境状态量表(POMS)作为幸福感的指标。四个月后,一项后续调查评估了职前教师幸福感策略的变化。与专业发展环境相比,自然环境对反刍、紧张焦虑、困惑困惑、自尊相关情绪、总情绪障碍的POMS量表有正向影响。后续数据发现,参与者一致认为,花时间在自然环境中会改善他们的幸福感;然而,时间限制了这样做。结论表明,准备计划考虑将基于自然的经验作为发展教师福祉的一种策略。& # x0D;关键词:职前教师,幸福感,弹性,环境,专业发展
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Effects of Short-Term Natural Environment Exposure on Preservice Teacher Well-Being
This study explores changes in well-being for 16 preservice teachers in natural and simulated professional development environments. The Rumination Questionnaire and Profile of Mood States (POMS) were used as indicators of well-being. A follow-up survey assessed changes in preservice teachers’ well-being strategies four months later. Compared to the professional development setting, the natural environment positively affected rumination and POMS scales of Tension-Anxiety, Confusion-Bewilderment, Esteem-Related Affect, and Total Mood Disturbance. Follow-up data found that participants agreed that spending time in natural settings improved their well-being; however, time constraints limited doing so. Conclusions suggest that preparation programs consider including nature-based experiences as one strategy for developing teacher well-being. Keywords: Preservice Teachers, Well-Being, Resilience, Environment, Professional Development
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