安塔那那安积雪草对鸡粪用量和基质组成的生长响应

Nani Yulianti, Goheri Goheri, Nur Rochmana
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摘要

塔那那安(Centella asiatica L.)是一种营养成分丰富、有益健康的植物。本研究旨在确定不同剂量的鸡粪和种植介质对塔那那安生长和产量的影响。本研究采用因子完全随机设计(CRD)。第一个因素是种植介质的组成,包括四个层次,即M1(100%土壤= 980g), M2(50%土壤= 490g, 50%稻壳炭= 125g), M3(75%土壤= 735g, 25%稻壳炭= 62 g), M4(25%土壤= 245g, 75%稻壳炭= 187g)。第二个因素是鸡粪投加量,分为5个级别,分别是P2(100%鸡粪= 133g)、P4(75%鸡粪= 100g)、P6(50%鸡粪= 67g)、P8(25%鸡粪= 33g)、P10(15%鸡粪= 20g)。研究结果表明,鸡粪用量和培养基组成对塔那那利市植物的生长和产量有显著影响。与其他处理相比,100%鸡粪处理在叶面积、叶数、冠干重和鲜重、秸秆干重和鲜重、根系干重等方面均有较好的生长效果。75%土壤+ 25%稻壳炭混合种植基质组合处理下,牡丹植株匍匐茎长度值优于其他培养基组合,而根系长度变量在25%土壤+ 75%稻壳炭混合种植基质组合中表现最佳。
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Growth Response of Antanan (Centella asiatica L.) to Dosage of Chicken Manure And Planting Media Composition
Antanan (Centella asiatica L.) is a plant that has high nutritional content and active compounds that are beneficial for health. This research aims to determine the effect of doses of chicken manure and planting media on the growth and production of antanan. The research used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the composition of the planting medium which consists of four levels, namely: M1 (100% soil = 980g), M2 (50% soil = 490g, 50% husk charcoal = 125g), M3 (75% soil = 735g, 25% husk charcoal = 62 g), M4, (25% soil = 245g, 75% husk charcoal = 187g). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure consisting of five levels, namely: P2 (100% chicken manure = 133g), P4 (75% chicken manure = 100g), P6 (50% chicken manure = 67g), P8 (25% chicken manure = 33g), P10 (15% chicken manure = 20g). The results of the research showed that the dose of chicken manure and the composition of the planting media had a significant effect on the growth and production of antanan plants. A dose of 100% chicken manure resulted in better growth in leaf area, number of leaves, dry weight and fresh weight of the crown, dry weight and fresh weight of plant stover, as well as root dry weight compared to other treatments. In the mixed planting media composition treatment of 75% soil + 25% husk charcoal, the value of the stolon length of antanan plants was better compared to other media compositions, while for the root length variable the best value was shown in the planting media composition of 25% soil + 75% husk charcoal.
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