解决主义伦理与数字资本主义精神

IF 2.7 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Theory Culture & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.1177/02632764231196829
Oliver Nachtwey, Timo Seidl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术正在迅速改变经济和社会。学者们从不同的角度探讨了数字资本主义的兴起。然而,人们对数字资本主义的文化基础和大多数数字技术开发者的信仰的关注相对较少。在本文中,我们认为解决主义的价值秩序——其中价值来源于通过技术解决社会问题——已经成为新兴的数字资本主义精神的核心。我们使用监督学习来追踪三个新文本语料库中不同价值顺序的相对重要性。我们发现,解决方案主义确实是数字精英和更广泛的数字环境的规范性信念的核心,但不是资本主义话语的核心。我们通过讨论数字资本主义精神如何激励、合法化和引导数字资本家的行为来说明这些发现的重要性。
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The Solutionist Ethic and the Spirit of Digital Capitalism
Digital technologies are rapidly transforming economies and societies. Scholars have approached this rise of digital capitalism from various angles. However, relatively little attention has been paid to digital capitalism’s cultural underpinnings and the beliefs of those who develop most digital technologies. In this paper, we argue that a solutionist order of worth – in which value derives from solving social problems through technology – has become central to an emerging spirit of digital capitalism. We use supervised learning to trace the relative importance of different orders of worth in three novel text corpora. We find that solutionism is indeed central to the normative beliefs of digital elites and the broader digital milieu, but not to capitalist discourse at large. We illustrate the importance of these findings by discussing how the spirit of digital capitalism motivates, legitimates, and orients the actions of digital capitalists.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Theory, Culture & Society is a highly ranked, high impact factor, rigorously peer reviewed journal that publishes original research and review articles in the social and cultural sciences. Launched in 1982 to cater for the resurgence of interest in culture within contemporary social science, Theory, Culture & Society provides a forum for articles which theorize the relationship between culture and society. Theory, Culture & Society is at the cutting edge of recent developments in social and cultural theory. The journal has helped to break down some of the disciplinary barriers between the humanities and the social sciences by opening up a wide range of new questions in cultural theory.
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