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引用次数: 0
摘要
文中回顾了缠结溶液和半稀释非缠结溶液中的文献粘度数据,并举例说明了如何利用 de Gennes 的热膨胀理论来合理解释溶解在中等质量溶剂中的柔性聚合物的观察结果。一些令人费解的 θ 溶剂中的文献数据也在重新分析后通过双参数缩放得到了很好的理解(其中相关长度和管径浓度依赖关系不同)。然而,一些文献数据似乎无法通过这种简单的方案来理解,这表明我们对中性聚合物溶液粘度的理解还不全面。最后,建议结合各种实验来更好地研究热球的概念。
Specific viscosity of polymer solutions with large thermal blobs
Literature viscosity data are reviewed in both entangled solutions and semidilute unentangled solutions, with several examples of using de Gennes’ thermal blob to rationalize observations for flexible polymers dissolved in intermediate quality solvents. Some puzzling literature data in θ-solvents are also nicely understood with two-parameter scaling upon reanalysis (where the correlation length and the tube diameter concentration dependences differ). However, some literature data seem to not be understood with this simple scheme, suggesting that our understanding of neutral polymer solution viscosity is incomplete. Lastly, combinations of experiments are suggested to better examine the concept of the thermal blob.
期刊介绍:
"Rheologica Acta is the official journal of The European Society of Rheology. The aim of the journal is to advance the science of rheology, by publishing high quality peer reviewed articles, invited reviews and peer reviewed short communications.
The Scope of Rheologica Acta includes:
- Advances in rheometrical and rheo-physical techniques, rheo-optics, microrheology
- Rheology of soft matter systems, including polymer melts and solutions, colloidal dispersions, cement, ceramics, glasses, gels, emulsions, surfactant systems, liquid crystals, biomaterials and food.
- Rheology of Solids, chemo-rheology
- Electro and magnetorheology
- Theory of rheology
- Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, complex fluids in microfluidic devices and flow instabilities
- Interfacial rheology
Rheologica Acta aims to publish papers which represent a substantial advance in the field, mere data reports or incremental work will not be considered. Priority will be given to papers that are methodological in nature and are beneficial to a wide range of material classes. It should also be noted that the list of topics given above is meant to be representative, not exhaustive. The editors welcome feedback on the journal and suggestions for reviews and comments."