利用增锌微生物提高大田豌豆产量的研究

Shraddha Somkuwar, Rahul Aske, Arvind Ahirwal, Deepak Kher, Smriti Chauhan
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摘要

在2022-223年rabi季,在印度中邦博帕尔Sanjeev Agrawal全球教育大学(SAGE)农业学院教学农场进行了田间试验,以评估锌(zn)和锌增溶菌(ZSB)增溶剂对大田豌豆作物生产性能的影响。试验结果表明,施用100%推荐用量的肥料与锌配合施用,各生长和产量参数均达到最高值。 具体而言,与平均值相比,100%推荐剂量肥料+锌处理在统计上(p<0.05)显示出最大株高、干物质积累(克)、单株分枝、单株荚果数、每荚果数和种子产量(1060 kg/ha)。此外,秸秆产量达到2130公斤/公顷。,生物产量为4243公斤/公顷,净收益为1639卢比/公顷,效益成本比为1.12。值得注意的是,在统计上,施用100% ZSB的效果与施用100%推荐剂量肥料+锌的效果相当。总体而言,与对照组相比,试验中施用的所有处理对大田豌豆栽培的生长、产量和经济方面都有显著的积极影响。
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Yield Enhancement of Field Pea (Pisum sativum) through Zinc Solubilizing Microorganism
In the rabi season of 2022-223, a field experiment was conducted at Instructional Farm, School of Agriculture, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) University Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) to assess the impact of zinc (zn) and ZSB (Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria) solubilizers on the performance of field pea crops. The results of the experiment revealed that the application of 100% of the recommended dose of fertilizer in combination with zinc led to the highest values in various growth and yield parameters. Specifically, the treatment of 100% Recommended dose fertilizer + Zinc statistically (p<0.05) compared to mean values demonstrated the maximum plant height, dry matter accumulation (in grams), branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed yield (1060 kg/ha). Additionally, it resulted in a straw of 2130 kg/ha., a biological yield of 4243 kg/ha, a net return of 1639 Rs/ha, and a benefit-to-cost (B: C) ratio of 1.12. It is worth noting that the performance achieved with the application of 100% ZSB was statistically on par with the treatment involving 100% Recommended Dose Fertilizer + Zinc. Overall, all of the treatments applied in the experiment had a significant positive impact on the growth, yield, and economic aspects of field pea cultivation in comparison to the control group.
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