门式起重机四杆机构:简要概述

Milis Nilgun CAIBULA, Constantin MILITARU, Sorin CĂNĂNĂU
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摘要

本文旨在增加四杆机构的知识。四杆机构是一种平面机构。有许多类型的简单机构,如:切比雪夫,切比雪夫lamda, Hoecken, Roberts,瓦特,Grasshopper,马头,受电弓和Peaucelier。更复杂的机构有:Stewart平台或Jansen连杆。系统的自由度(DOF)的确定是使用Chebychev-Gruebler-Kutzbach关系来完成的。由于这个事实,四杆系统的自由度值为1。此外,我们还分析了机构中的θ、α、β和φ3角。最后,利用Matlab软件对四杆机构进行了绘图和动力学仿真。并在3秒、6秒和12秒后进行了动态仿真。
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FOUR-BAR MECHANISM FOR A PORTAL CRANE: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
The present article aims to increase knowledge of a four-bar mechanism. A four-bar system is a planar mechanism. There are many types of simple mechanisms, such as: Chebyshev, Chebyshev lamda, Hoecken, Roberts, Watt’s, Grasshopper, horse-head, pantograph and Peaucelier. More complex mechanisms are: Stewart platform or Jansen’s linkage. The determination of the degrees of freedom (DOF) for a system is done using the Chebychev-Gruebler-Kutzbach relationship. Due to this fact, the DOF for the four-bar system has the value one. Moreover, we analyze the following angles: θ, α, β and φ3in the mechanism. Finally, using Matlab software the drawing and the dynamic simulation of a four-bar mechanism is carried out. Besides, the dynamic simulation is represented after 3s, 6s and 12s.
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