印度德里十字花科蔬菜上小菜蛾的膜翅寄生蜂(鳞翅目:小菜蛾科)

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI:10.1186/s41938-023-00735-7
Hager M. M. Saleh, Debjani Dey, Bhoopal Singh Tomar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要背景小菜蛾(diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, L.)(鳞翅目:小菜蛾科)是印度德里地区十字花科植物的一种严重害虫。从2021年12月至2022年6月,在新德里110012的icar -印度农业研究所(ICAR-IARI)农场的菜地种植的卷心菜、花椰菜和西兰花作物中收集了这种害虫的幼虫和蛹。将幼虫和蛹转移到实验室,在25±0.5°C和70±5%的相对湿度下饲养,等待成虫羽化。结果共发现4种拟寄生蜂,分别为:大翅虫和大翅虫;Narendran 1990, Cotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834), Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865)和Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829)。其中mohandasi蠓、vestalis蠓和collaris蠓在德里为首次报道,insulare蠓(膜翅目:姬蜂科)在印度为首次报道。此外,还首次建立了印度德里地区小菜蛾寄生的记录。寄生率最高的是灶神姬蜂和领姬蜂。此外,2022年5月有机栽培地的寄生率较高。毛斑姬蜂、绒斑姬蜂、岛纹姬蜂和颈纹姬蜂的寄生率分别为7.5%、22.5%、12.5和15%。而在常规农田,寄生蜂的寄生率分别为3.57%、16.67%、10%和13.33%。结论在小菜蛾IPM计划中应考虑使用生物防治剂,特别是拟寄生蜂,以减少对杀虫剂的依赖,提高膜翅目拟寄生蜂的防治效果。
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The hymenopterous parasitoids of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), on cruciferous vegetables in Delhi, India
Abstract Background The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a serious and economically important pest of crucifers in Delhi, India. Larvae and pupae of the pest were collected from the cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli crops grown in vegetable fields at the farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR-IARI), New Delhi-110012, from December 2021 to June 2022. The larvae and pupae of the pest were transferred to the laboratory and reared for emergence of parasitoids’ adults at 25 ± 0.5 °C and RH 70 ± 5%. Results Four parasitoid species were emerged, viz. Apanteles mohandasi Sumodan & Narendran 1990, Cotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834), Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865) and Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829). Among them, A. mohandasi , C. vestalis and D. collaris were reported for the first time in Delhi, whereas D. insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) is recorded here for the first time in India. Additionally, the first record of parasitism by A. mohandasi on P. xylostella from Delhi was established. The highest parasitism percentage was that of C. vestalis and D. collaris . Moreover, higher parasitism rate was recorded during May 2022 in organically cultivated fields. The parasitism percentage by A. mohandasi , C. vestalis , D. insulare and D. collaris was 7.5, 22.5, 12.5 and 15%, respectively. Conversely, in conventionally farmed fields, the parasitism rates were 3.57, 16.67, 10 and 13.33%, respectively. Conclusion The use of biological control agents particularly the parasitoids in the IPM program of P. xylostella should be considered, thereby reducing reliance on insecticides and increasing the efficacy of hymenopteran parasitoids.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
128
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control is a periodic scientific journal published by the Egyptian Society for Biological Control of Pests (ESBCP) in collaboration with SpringerNature. The journal aims to publish internationally peer-reviewed, high-quality research articles in the field of biological and integrated pest control (non-chemical control). The journal publishes review articles, original papers, conference reports, book reviews, editorials, laboratory reports, technical notes and short communications.
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