卵巢生殖细胞瘤伴meyer - rokitansky - kuster - hauser综合征

Rijanto Agoeng Basoeki, Alyaa Nabiila, Adinda Narulitia, Yoga Eko Saputra, Trimayanti Olfah, Eko Nursucahyo, Muhammad Anas
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摘要

背景:卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤起源于原始生发细胞,可恶性也可良性。MRKH综合征以子宫和阴道上部先天性发育不全为特征,可因苗勒管融合破坏而发生。MRKH患者卵巢肿瘤的诊断是困难的,但可以表现为腹痛和肿胀。目的:本病例报告旨在解释卵巢肿瘤合并MRKH综合征患者的诊断方法和干预措施。病例介绍:一名25岁女性,三个月前来医院就诊,主诉腹部肿块。随之而来的是剧烈疼痛、体重减轻、呼吸急促和带黄色阴道分泌物。体格检查显示贫血、肥胖、阴道直径7cm。胸部x线显示纵隔肿块及胸腔积液,超声显示怀疑卵巢囊肿及子宫发育不全。结论:卵巢肿瘤合并MRKH综合征是一种罕见的病例。诊断基于患者的病史、临床表现、影像学检查,并经剖腹手术和组织病理学证实。建议定期检查,以预防和确定妇女,特别是青少年的生殖道问题和盆腔疾病。
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Germ Cell Tumors Ovary “Dysgerminoma” with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
Background: Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors originate from primitive germinal cells and can be either malignant or benign. MRKH syndrome is characterized by congenital hypoplasia of the uterus and upper vagina and can occur due to disrupted fusion of the Mullerian ducts. Diagnosis of ovarian tumors in MRKH patients is difficult but can be characterized by abdominal pain and distended.Objective: The aim of this case report is to explain the diagnostic methods and interventions performed in patients with ovarian tumors and MRKH syndrome.Case Presentation: A 25-year-old female came to the hospital with complaints of a lower abdominal lump three months ago. It was followed by severe pain, weight loss, shortness of breath, and yellowish vaginal discharge. Physical examination showed anemia, obesity, and a vagina size of 7cm with a probe. Chest X-ray showed a mass in the mediastinum and pleural effusion, and USG showed suspicion of an ovarian cyst and uterine agenesis.Conclusion: Ovarian tumor with MRKH syndrome is a rare case. Diagnosis was based on the patient’s history, clinical findings, radiologic examination, and confirmed with laparotomy and histopathology. Regular examinations are recommended to prevent and identify genital tract problems and pelvic diseases in women, especially adolescents.
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