在古老的巴东古墓幼稚园培养宗教宽容的性格

Wirda Hanum Amini, Fuji Rahmadi P
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摘要

伊斯兰教教导很多关于生活的东西,包括道德教育,涉及尊重宗教差异的良好态度。从小灌输给孩子的宗教宽容将对未来的现实生活产生影响。教育环境在教导儿童宗教宽容的价值方面起着重要的作用。本研究的目的是探讨彭比纳巴东拉瓦斯州立幼儿园培养幼儿宗教宽容品格的形式。本研究是质性研究,采用数据收集技术,即参与观察和深度访谈。本研究结果表明,在幼儿时期培养宗教宽容的品格是通过创造和平、尊重个体差异和建立意识三个活动来进行的。和平的方面包括关心他人,不害怕保护他人和爱他人。尊重个体差异方面包括尊重其他人按照其宗教教义进行祈祷和礼拜活动。同时,意识方面包括愿意接受建议和输入,回报他人的善意以及与他人一起舒适地进行活动。这三项活动的实施是通过加强早晨的宗教形成,培养学习前后的祈祷,积极与家长合作培养儿童的宗教宽容品格来进行的。
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Penanaman Karakter Toleransi Beragama pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Negeri Pembina Padang Lawas
Islam teaches many things about life, including moral education which touches on good attitudes in respecting differences between religions. Religious tolerance instilled in children from an early age will have an impact on real life in the future. The educational environment plays a significant role in teaching children the value of religious tolerance. The aim of this research is to examine forms of cultivating the character of religious tolerance in young children at the Pembina Padang Lawas State Kindergarten. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely participant observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this research state that cultivating the character of religious tolerance in early childhood is carried out with three activities, namely creating peace, respecting individual differences and building awareness. Aspects of peace include caring for others, not being afraid to defend others and loving others. The aspect of respecting individual differences includes respecting other people who are praying and carrying out worship activities in accordance with the teachings of their religion. Meanwhile, the awareness aspect includes being willing to accept suggestions and input, returning kindness to other people and being comfortable doing activities with other people. The implementation of these three activities is carried out by strengthening religious formation in the morning, cultivating prayer before and after learning, active collaboration with parents in cultivating the character of religious tolerance in children.
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