{"title":"巴士拉市南部AL - hartha热电厂飞灰中的铯-137活性","authors":"Israa Ahmed, Mostafa Mostafa","doi":"10.21608/ajnsa.2023.204483.1741","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cesium (Cs-137) is a technically enhanced natural radioactive element TENORM. Cs-137 is presented out of nuclear accidents as an example of anthropogenic radionuclides. In this paper, the activity concentration of Cs-137 is estimated in fly ash samples with a NaI (Tl) detector (gamma spectroscopy). It has high efficiency for gamma measurements. Fly ash samples were collected from the electric thermal power station Al-Hartha at Basra city in the south of Iraq. About fourteen samples were collected, prepared, and measured. The Cs-137 activity concentration is found between 0 (BDL, blew detection limit) to 28±7 Bq kg -1 for the fly ash samples from electric thermal power station Al-Hartha. All measured values are lower than the worldwide background level (UNSCEAR recommendation 37 Bq kg -1 ). Also, the obtained Cs-137 activity concentration has no effect on the estimated effective dose rate, that be prophesied with the activity of Cs-137 and cosmic radiation. The Cs-137 contribution in the estimation of absorbed dose rate will discuss and calculation will present for the measured activity.","PeriodicalId":8110,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cs-137 Activity in fly ash from Al-Hartha Thermal Power station in the south of AL Basra City\",\"authors\":\"Israa Ahmed, Mostafa Mostafa\",\"doi\":\"10.21608/ajnsa.2023.204483.1741\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Cesium (Cs-137) is a technically enhanced natural radioactive element TENORM. Cs-137 is presented out of nuclear accidents as an example of anthropogenic radionuclides. In this paper, the activity concentration of Cs-137 is estimated in fly ash samples with a NaI (Tl) detector (gamma spectroscopy). It has high efficiency for gamma measurements. Fly ash samples were collected from the electric thermal power station Al-Hartha at Basra city in the south of Iraq. About fourteen samples were collected, prepared, and measured. The Cs-137 activity concentration is found between 0 (BDL, blew detection limit) to 28±7 Bq kg -1 for the fly ash samples from electric thermal power station Al-Hartha. All measured values are lower than the worldwide background level (UNSCEAR recommendation 37 Bq kg -1 ). Also, the obtained Cs-137 activity concentration has no effect on the estimated effective dose rate, that be prophesied with the activity of Cs-137 and cosmic radiation. The Cs-137 contribution in the estimation of absorbed dose rate will discuss and calculation will present for the measured activity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8110,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications\",\"volume\":\"54 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2023.204483.1741\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajnsa.2023.204483.1741","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cs-137 Activity in fly ash from Al-Hartha Thermal Power station in the south of AL Basra City
Cesium (Cs-137) is a technically enhanced natural radioactive element TENORM. Cs-137 is presented out of nuclear accidents as an example of anthropogenic radionuclides. In this paper, the activity concentration of Cs-137 is estimated in fly ash samples with a NaI (Tl) detector (gamma spectroscopy). It has high efficiency for gamma measurements. Fly ash samples were collected from the electric thermal power station Al-Hartha at Basra city in the south of Iraq. About fourteen samples were collected, prepared, and measured. The Cs-137 activity concentration is found between 0 (BDL, blew detection limit) to 28±7 Bq kg -1 for the fly ash samples from electric thermal power station Al-Hartha. All measured values are lower than the worldwide background level (UNSCEAR recommendation 37 Bq kg -1 ). Also, the obtained Cs-137 activity concentration has no effect on the estimated effective dose rate, that be prophesied with the activity of Cs-137 and cosmic radiation. The Cs-137 contribution in the estimation of absorbed dose rate will discuss and calculation will present for the measured activity.