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{"title":"麦克唐纳群在一个参数中的结构","authors":"Alexander Montoya Ocampo, Fernando Szechtman","doi":"10.1515/jgth-2023-0036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Consider the Macdonald groups <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">⟨</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo fence=\"true\" lspace=\"0em\" rspace=\"0em\">∣</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mo rspace=\"0.337em\">,</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">⟩</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G(\\alpha)=\\langle A,B\\mid A^{[A,B]}=A^{\\alpha},\\,B^{[B,A]}=B^{\\alpha}\\rangle , <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">Z</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> \\alpha\\in\\mathbb{Z} . We fill a gap in Macdonald’s proof that <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G(\\alpha) is always nilpotent, and proceed to determine the order, upper and lower central series, nilpotency class, and exponent of <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G(\\alpha) .","PeriodicalId":50188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Group Theory","volume":" 81","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Structure of the Macdonald groups in one parameter\",\"authors\":\"Alexander Montoya Ocampo, Fernando Szechtman\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/jgth-2023-0036\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Consider the Macdonald groups <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">⟨</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo fence=\\\"true\\\" lspace=\\\"0em\\\" rspace=\\\"0em\\\">∣</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mo rspace=\\\"0.337em\\\">,</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">⟩</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G(\\\\alpha)=\\\\langle A,B\\\\mid A^{[A,B]}=A^{\\\\alpha},\\\\,B^{[B,A]}=B^{\\\\alpha}\\\\rangle , <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">Z</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> \\\\alpha\\\\in\\\\mathbb{Z} . We fill a gap in Macdonald’s proof that <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G(\\\\alpha) is always nilpotent, and proceed to determine the order, upper and lower central series, nilpotency class, and exponent of <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> G(\\\\alpha) .\",\"PeriodicalId\":50188,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Group Theory\",\"volume\":\" 81\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Group Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2023-0036\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Group Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2023-0036","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Structure of the Macdonald groups in one parameter
Abstract Consider the Macdonald groups G ( α ) = ⟨ A , B ∣ A [ A , B ] = A α , B [ B , A ] = B α ⟩ G(\alpha)=\langle A,B\mid A^{[A,B]}=A^{\alpha},\,B^{[B,A]}=B^{\alpha}\rangle , α ∈ Z \alpha\in\mathbb{Z} . We fill a gap in Macdonald’s proof that G ( α ) G(\alpha) is always nilpotent, and proceed to determine the order, upper and lower central series, nilpotency class, and exponent of G ( α ) G(\alpha) .