基于讨论的统计学历史课程的经验教训

David B. Hitchcock
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摘要

摘要:介绍了南卡罗来纳大学于2023年春季开设的一门关于统计学历史的专题本科课程。我们回顾其他类似的课程(过去的和现在的),并解释这门课程的讨论为基础的性质。详细介绍了课程的构思和计划,并描述了独特的体验(活动,嘉宾演讲,演示等)。这门课程强调课外大量的独立阅读和课堂上的热烈讨论。课程涵盖的主题包括概率的早期发展、正态分布和中心极限定理;英国统计学家对现代统计科学的发展;正式数理统计的兴起;越来越多的专业化和现代计算和数据分析的进步。基于定性的学生调查数据,对课程的有效性进行了评估。学生们对这门课的评价很高,赞扬了课堂讨论的形式、课外阅读的好处、邀请的演讲嘉宾和课堂活动。偶尔会有人评论说,要求阅读的内容太多了。在此基础上,本文提出了对未来课程提供的建议,包括开发一套更精心策划的阅读材料。关键词:教学;教学;圆桌讨论;本科课程;历史内容;;在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。
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Lessons from a Discussion-based Course on the History of Statistics
Abstract–A special-topics undergraduate course about the history of statistics which was taught in Spring 2023 at the University of South Carolina is described. We review other similar courses (past and current) and explain the discussion-based nature of this course. The conception and planning of the course are detailed, and the unique experiences (activities, guest speakers, presentations, etc.) are described. The course emphasized substantial amounts of independent reading outside of class and lively discussions during class. Topics covered in the class include the early development of probability, the normal distribution, and the central limit theorem; the development of modern statistical science by British statisticians; the rise of formal mathematical statistics; and increasing specialization and modern computational and data-analytic advances. An assessment of the course’s effectiveness based on qualitative student survey data is given. Students were highly complimentary of the course, praising the in-class discussion format, the benefits of doing the outside readings, the invited guest speakers, and the in-class activities. There were occasional comments that the amount of required reading was excessive. Based on this, suggestions for future offerings of the course are presented, including developing a more carefully curated set of readings.KEY WORDS: Teachingpedagogyroundtable discussionsundergraduate coursehistorical contenthonors courseDisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also.
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