个人决策自主的生命伦理原则是否会对软威权主义社区产生政治自由化的影响?

Q2 Social Sciences Politics and the Life Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1017/pls.2023.20
Benjamin Gregg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要根据个体自主决定的生物伦理学原则,患者对任何医疗或实验程序都有知情同意的权利。这一原则在政治上是自由主义的,它倡导由法律保障并由公民自由保障的重要个人自由。当在不自由的社区实施时,它是否会产生政治自由化的效果?我首先通过分析个人决策自主的跨国规范来回应,以识别与非自由社区的紧张关系;第二,通过考察新加坡的单一案例研究,表明自由主义的生命伦理学并没有促进政治自由化;第三,通过展示在研究、临床和教育中实践自由生命伦理学的可能性,不需要民主秩序,而且自由生命伦理学不太可能鼓励非自由政治团体的自由化。因此,它可能永远不会有助于为生物伦理研究和临床实践的法律监管制定全球有效的跨国规范。第四,为了支持这一分析,我预测了对其各个方面可能存在的几种反对意见。
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Might the bioethical principle of individual decisional autonomy have a politically liberalizing effect on soft authoritarian communities?
Abstract According to the bioethical principle of individual decisional autonomy, the patient has a right of informed consent to any medical or experimental procedure. The principle is politically liberal by advocating significant individual freedom as guaranteed by law and secured by civil liberties. When practiced in illiberal communities, might it have a political liberalizing effect? I respond first by analyzing cross-national norms of individual decisional autonomy to identify tensions with illiberal community; second, by examining examining Singapore in a single case study to show that liberal bioethics does not promote political liberalization; and third, by showing that the possibility of practicing liberal bioethics in research, clinically as well as in education, does not require a democratic order, and that liberal bioethics is unlikely to encourage the liberalization of illiberal political communities. Hence, it may never contribute to the development of globally effective cross-national norms for the legal regulation of bioethical research and clinical practice. Fourth, to bolster this analysis, I anticipate several possible objections to various of its aspects.
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来源期刊
Politics and the Life Sciences
Politics and the Life Sciences Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a global audience. PLS is owned and published by the ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES, the APLS, which is both an American Political Science Association (APSA) Related Group and an American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Member Society. The PLS topic range is exceptionally broad: evolutionary and laboratory insights into political behavior, including political violence, from group conflict to war, terrorism, and torture; political analysis of life-sciences research, health policy, environmental policy, and biosecurity policy; and philosophical analysis of life-sciences problems, such as bioethical controversies.
期刊最新文献
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