Breastfeedıng新冠肺炎大流行期间产褥期妇女的态度及影响因素

IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING International Journal of Childbirth Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1891/ijc-2022-0108
Resmiye Kaya Odabaş, Yasemin Sökmen, Seren Doğru, Ayten Taşpınar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在COVID-19大流行期间评估母亲的母乳喂养态度可以帮助卫生保健专业人员规划适当的母乳喂养咨询。本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎大流行期间产褥期妇女的母乳喂养态度及其影响因素。方法:对2022年在土耳其一家州立医院分娩的470名产后妇女进行横断面研究。参与者通过简单随机抽样的方式选择。结果:母乳喂养态度量表平均得分为101.11±19.79分(分值范围0 ~ 184)。态度积极影响母乳喂养的因素包括出生后的第一个小时内开始母乳喂养(p = .043),计划第一个纯母乳喂养6个月(p = 04),打算母乳喂养24个月或更多(p = .008),给母乳宝宝的第一食品(p = .017),相信COVID-19-infected母亲应该母乳喂养她的孩子(p =组织),而不是分离COVID-19-positive母亲从她的婴儿(p = .014)。相反,作为初产母亲(p = 0.011)和不相信母乳可以保护婴儿免受COVID-19 (p = 0.011)对母乳喂养态度产生负面影响。结论:本研究发现,新冠肺炎大流行期间,产后妇女对母乳喂养持积极态度,并存在一定的影响因素。
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Breastfeedıng Attitudes of Puerperal Women and Influencing Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic
INTRODUCTION: Assessment of mothers’ breastfeeding attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic can aid healthcare professionals in planning appropriate breastfeeding counseling. The aim of our study is to assess the breastfeeding attitudes of puerperal women during the COVID-19 pandemic and the related factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 470 postpartum women who delivered in a state hospital in Turkey in 2022. Participants were selected through simple random sampling. RESULTS: The mean score on the Breastfeeding Attitude Evaluation Scale was 101.11 ± 19.79 (scores range from 0 to 184). Factors that positively influenced breastfeeding attitude included initiating breastfeeding in the first hour after birth ( p = .043), planning exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months ( p = .004), intending to breastfeed for 24 months or more ( p = .008), giving breast milk as the baby’s first food ( p = .017), believing that a COVID-19-infected mother should breastfeed her baby ( p = .000), and not separating a COVID-19-positive mother from her baby ( p = .014). Conversely, being a primiparous mother ( p = .011) and not believing that breast milk protects the baby from COVID-19 ( p = .011) negatively impacted the breastfeeding attitude. CONCLUSION: This study found that postpartum women had positive breastfeeding attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and certain factors influenced these attitudes.
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