论罗马尼亚股份公司董事委任的合法性

Cristina COJOCARU
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摘要

罗马尼亚最高上诉和司法法院最近作出的一项决定(第三节,第2号决定)。第153号法令(2021年1月28日)提请注意法人实体中董事的归属。更具体地说,如果董事的权力和责任没有按照法律规定或法人实体的内部章程归属,该如何处理。尽管在新冠肺炎疫情引发的经济危机之后,在这方面的适用法律(即《公司法》)没有进行修改,但仍应遵守法律规定,以便经济决策依法生效。本文的目的并非详尽无遗,而是强调适用于公司就董事授权作出决定的法律规定,以及不遵守规定的实际后果。
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On the legality of the director’s mandate in a Romanian Joint Stock Company
A recent decision of the Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice (IInd Section, Decision no. 153 of 28 January 2021) draws attention to the attributions of the director in a legal entity. More specifically, how the powers and liabilities of the director should be handled if they have not been attributed according to the legal provisions or according to the internal statutes of the legal entity. Although the applicable law, i.e., the Company Law, has not been amended in this area following the economic crisis due to the pandemic situation generated by COVID-19, the legal provisions should still be observed so that the economic decision becomes effective in accordance with the law. Without being exhaustive, the article aims to underline the applicable legal provisions to the decisions of a company on the mandate of the director and the practical consequences if not observed.
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