最好的制度需要过去假设吗?

IF 1.4 2区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1017/psa.2023.152
Chris Dorst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多赞同人道主义规律观的哲学家认为,基本规律不仅包括传统的动力学方程,还包括两个附加原理:过去假设(PH)和统计假设(SP)。PH说宇宙开始于一个特定的非常低熵的宏观状态M(0),而SP假设在与M(0)相容的微观状态上有一个均匀的概率分布。这一观点被正统的休谟最佳系统帐户证明是正确的。然而,我认为最近BSA的发展使过去假设无效。特别是,实用人文主义不支持PH是一种法律的观点。
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Does the Best System Need the Past Hypothesis?
Abstract Many philosophers sympathetic with Humeanism about laws have thought that the fundamental laws will include not only the traditional dynamical equations, but also two additional principles: the Past Hypothesis (PH) and the Statistical Postulate (SP). PH says that the universe began in a particular very-low-entropy macrostate M(0), and SP posits a uniform probability distribution over the microstates compatible with M(0). This view is arguably vindicated by the orthodox Humean Best System Account. However, I argue that recent developments of the BSA render the Past Hypothesis otiose. In particular, Pragmatic Humeanism does not support the idea that PH is a law.
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来源期刊
Philosophy of Science
Philosophy of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
128
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1934, Philosophy of Science, along with its sponsoring society, the Philosophy of Science Association, has been dedicated to the furthering of studies and free discussion from diverse standpoints in the philosophy of science. The journal contains essays, discussion articles, and book reviews.
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