多维新闻:印尼媒体产业的机遇与挑战

Felisianus Novandri Rahmat, Febi Ramadhani Rusdin, Wida Nofiasari
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摘要

虚拟世界新闻是预计将成为未来趋势的五种格式之一。这是Nic Newman在2022年初对52个国家的媒体经理进行的一项调查所揭示的。尽管与播客和数字音频(80%)、电子邮件通讯(70%)、数字视频(63%)、语音平台应用程序(14%)等其他格式相比,演示文稿的比例仍在8%左右,但新闻业的虚拟世界值得关注。考虑到大多数人通过互联网和社交媒体而不是传统媒体获取信息的社会现状,它的存在是不可忽视的。再加上目前印尼是世界上拥有互联网和社交媒体用户最多的国家之一,用户数分别达到2.129亿和1.67亿,因此这种虚拟世界趋势将迅速发展并非不可能。因此,本研究旨在分析印尼新闻业的机遇和挑战。在本研究中使用的方法是一个案例研究与定性方法。然后通过采访由新闻委员会、总编辑和记者组成的举报人来收集数据。研究结果表明,由于没有普遍认同的元世界概念,技术仍处于发展阶段,普及程度正在被人工智能超越,目前还不存在受众,此时的元世界新闻还不具备实施的潜力。同时,他面临的挑战是需要提高人力资源的能力,发展数字基础设施,制定标准的规则或法规,使虚拟新闻的应用产生积极的影响。
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Metaverse Journalism: Opportunities and Challenges for the Media Industry in Indonesia
Metaverse journalism is one of the five formats predicted to become a trend in the future. This was revealed in a survey conducted by Nic Newman in early 2022 to media managers in 52 countries. Even though the presentation is still around 8%, when compared to other formats such as podcasts and digital audio (80%), email newsletters (70%), digital video (63%), voice platform applications (14%), metaverse in the world of journalism deserves attention. Its presence cannot be ignored considering the current condition of society where the majority access information via the internet and social media instead of using conventional media. Coupled with the fact that currently, Indonesia is one of the countries with the most internet and social media users in the world, reaching 212.9 and 167 million users, it is not impossible that this metaverse trend will develop rapidly. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the metaverse of journalism in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. Then data collection was carried out through interviews with informants consisting of the press council, editor-in-chief and journalists. The results of the study show that metaverse journalism does not have the potential to be implemented at this time due to several reasons, namely: there is no universally agreed upon metaverse concept, the technology is still in the development stage, its popularity is being surpassed by AI and currently the audience does not yet exist. Meanwhile, the challenges facing him are the need to increase the capacity of human resources, develop digital infrastructure and formulate standard rules or regulations so that the application of metaverse journalism can have a positive impact.
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