环境管理体系的实施:案例研究

Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.7769/gesec.v14i11.3114
Priscila Pasti Barbosa, Felipe Facco Mendes Ferreira, Evandro Bezerra Soares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在目前的情况下,巴西是世界第五大纺织品生产国,仅次于中国、印度、美国和巴基斯坦。这一因素对于制造业中心周围的行业提供的有效就业机会数量来说非常重要。另一方面,企业展示的高生产率最终消耗了大量的国家自然资源。就服装工业而言,其废物可能造成重大的环境影响,然而,通过使用环境管理是有可能减少环境退化和污染的。这样,本研究利用与清洁生产方法有关的环境管理系统的应用,解决了位于帕拉纳州西北部的一家服装厂的环境问题。在实施环境管理系统之后,注意到重要的环境和社会收益,例如为城市收集者协会处理丝网印刷中使用的废纸、纸板、塑料和油漆罐,以及使用织物废料为宠物店制作产品,这些废物将用于该市的一群女工匠。这项研究还促进了减少大型服装废料的浪费,方法是利用它们制造副产品,以低廉的价格出售。由此可见,实施环境管理体系对公司的有效性,使其符合其环境政策,并增加了社会效益。
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Implementation of an environmental management system: case study
In the current scenario, Brazil is ranked as the 5th largest textile producer in the world, behind only China, India, the United States and Pakistan. This factor is of great importance in relation to the effective number of jobs provided by the sector around its manufacturing hubs. On the other hand, the high production rate that companies are exhibiting ends up using a large amount of the country's natural resources. In the case of clothing industries, their waste can cause significant environmental impacts, however, through the use of Environmental Management is possible to reduce environmental degradation and pollution. In this way, the present study made use of the application of the Environmental Management System (EMS) linked to the Cleaner Production methodology to resolve environmental problems in a clothing factory located in the northwest of the state of Paraná. After the implementation of the EMS, important environmental and social gains were noted, such as the disposal of wastepaper, cardboard, plastic, and paint cans used in screen printing for an Association of collectors in the city and the use of fabric scraps in making products for pet shops, waste destined for a group of women artisans also in the city. The study also promoted the reduction of waste from larger clothing scraps, by using them to make by-products that could be sold at popular prices. Thus, the effectiveness of implementing the EMS for the company can be seen, making it comply with its environmental policy and adding social gains to it.
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