在责任与适当之间:俄罗斯对乌克兰战争中与规范相关的国家行为的概念化

IF 0.8 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Global Constitutionalism Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI:10.1017/s2045381723000357
Sassan Gholiagha, Mitja Sienknecht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争挑战了主权、不干涉和禁止使用武力等基本准则。这引起了国际社会的不同反应。只有极少数国家站在俄罗斯一边,一些国家保持中立,而绝大多数国家谴责这次袭击,并支持乌克兰的自卫权。因此,尽管没有法律义务,但许多国家表现出超越外交支持的行为。他们在经济上支持乌克兰,甚至提供武器来支持乌克兰的自卫权。在本文中,我们概念化了世界政治中不同类型的行动者的行为。我们区分负责任、不负责任、适当和不适当的行为。我们将这种类型学应用于各国对俄罗斯对乌克兰发动战争的反应。这一类型学使我们能够根据国际关系理论和全球政治的两个核心概念——规范和责任——来分析反应的变化。我们认为,用武器支持乌克兰可以被归类为负责任的行为,因为它显示了对自卫权利规范的过度履行,这导致了一种新规范的出现:支持规范的责任。
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Between (ir)responsibility and (in)appropriateness: Conceptualizing norm-related state behaviour in the Russian war against Ukraine
Abstract The Russian war against Ukraine has challenged fundamental norms such as sovereignty, non-interference and the prohibition of the use of force. It has led to diverse reactions from the international community. Only very few states sided with Russia, some states remained neutral, while the vast majority condemned the attack and supported Ukraine in its right to self-defence. Thus, although there is no legal obligation, many states display behaviour that goes beyond diplomatic support. They support Ukraine financially and even deliver weapons to support Ukraine in its right to self-defence. In this article, we conceptualize different types of actors’ behaviour in world politics. We distinguish between responsible, irresponsible, appropriate, and inappropriate behaviour. We apply this typology to states’ reaction to the Russian war against Ukraine. The typology enables us to analyse the variation of the responses with reference to norms and responsibility, two core concepts of International Relations (IR) Theory and global politics. Counterintuitively as it might seem, we argue that the support of Ukraine with weapons can be categorized as responsible behaviour as it displays an over-fulfilment of the right to self-defence norm, which leads to the emergence of a new norm: the responsibility to support norm.
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来源期刊
Global Constitutionalism
Global Constitutionalism Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
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