{"title":"巴西东北部karimii Thylamys (Petter, 1968) (didelphimoria, Didelphidae)的毛色:种内变异和地理分布","authors":"Milena Cavalcanti, Diego Astúa","doi":"10.1080/01650521.2023.2276211","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTKnowledge of Didelphidae taxonomy and diversity has increased steadily over the last decades, mainly due to increasing collection efforts and revisionary works. Yet, especially for mouse opossums, a proper appraisal of morphological variation is still incipient. Thylamys karimii occurs in the Brazilian biomes of Caatinga and Cerrado, and specimens with two different shades of dorsal coloration (brown and gray) were recently documented in sympatry in the Parque Nacional (PARNA) do Catimbau (Caatinga biome). We used qualitative and morphometric data from skulls and skins (n = 7 from PARNA Catimbau and n = 26 from other localities) to compare these two coat color morphotypes and characterize the morphological diversity and taxonomic status of the Caatinga populations. We used Student’s t-tests to compare sexes and morphotypes’ measurements. We found at least three well-defined coat color morphotypes distinguishable by dorsal and ventral coloration and not restricted to PARNA Catimbau. Variation of the other morphological traits suggests that these morphotypes are more likely a case of intraspecific variation in the Brazilian northeastern region. Morphometric differences, particularly between coat color morphotypes, might be better elucidated in larger samples. Additionally, these specimens represent an important extension of the species’ known distribution reaching the Atlantic Forest borders.KEYWORDS: Opossumsmorphotypescolorationpelage colorCaatinga AcknowledgmentsWe are thankful to Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela (UFPB, João Pessoa, Brazil), and the support staff of the Mammal Collections we visited for their support and infrastructure during the analysis of the vouchers. Ana Paula Carmignotto (UFSCar, Sorocaba, Brazil) and Marcos Brandão (USP, São Paulo, Brazil) made important comments and suggestions when this manuscript was still an undergraduate thesis, and comments from two anonymous reviewers helped us in improving the final text. We also thank the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris) for the photo of the holotype.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2023.2276211Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by grants from CNPq, CAPES, and FACEPE to DA and the UFPE Mammal Collection. MC was supported by a UFPE-CNPq (Iniciação Cientifica) fellowship and a grant from SBMz during the development of this work and is currently supported by a FACEPE MSc. Fellowship (IBPG-0154-2.04/22).","PeriodicalId":49465,"journal":{"name":"Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coat color in <i>Thylamys karimii</i> (Petter, 1968) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in northeastern Brazil: intraspecific variation and geographic distribution\",\"authors\":\"Milena Cavalcanti, Diego Astúa\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/01650521.2023.2276211\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACTKnowledge of Didelphidae taxonomy and diversity has increased steadily over the last decades, mainly due to increasing collection efforts and revisionary works. Yet, especially for mouse opossums, a proper appraisal of morphological variation is still incipient. Thylamys karimii occurs in the Brazilian biomes of Caatinga and Cerrado, and specimens with two different shades of dorsal coloration (brown and gray) were recently documented in sympatry in the Parque Nacional (PARNA) do Catimbau (Caatinga biome). We used qualitative and morphometric data from skulls and skins (n = 7 from PARNA Catimbau and n = 26 from other localities) to compare these two coat color morphotypes and characterize the morphological diversity and taxonomic status of the Caatinga populations. We used Student’s t-tests to compare sexes and morphotypes’ measurements. We found at least three well-defined coat color morphotypes distinguishable by dorsal and ventral coloration and not restricted to PARNA Catimbau. Variation of the other morphological traits suggests that these morphotypes are more likely a case of intraspecific variation in the Brazilian northeastern region. Morphometric differences, particularly between coat color morphotypes, might be better elucidated in larger samples. Additionally, these specimens represent an important extension of the species’ known distribution reaching the Atlantic Forest borders.KEYWORDS: Opossumsmorphotypescolorationpelage colorCaatinga AcknowledgmentsWe are thankful to Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela (UFPB, João Pessoa, Brazil), and the support staff of the Mammal Collections we visited for their support and infrastructure during the analysis of the vouchers. Ana Paula Carmignotto (UFSCar, Sorocaba, Brazil) and Marcos Brandão (USP, São Paulo, Brazil) made important comments and suggestions when this manuscript was still an undergraduate thesis, and comments from two anonymous reviewers helped us in improving the final text. We also thank the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris) for the photo of the holotype.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2023.2276211Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by grants from CNPq, CAPES, and FACEPE to DA and the UFPE Mammal Collection. MC was supported by a UFPE-CNPq (Iniciação Cientifica) fellowship and a grant from SBMz during the development of this work and is currently supported by a FACEPE MSc. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要近几十年来,人们对didiphidae的分类和多样性的了解稳步增加,这主要是由于收集工作和修订工作的增加。然而,特别是对于鼠负鼠,对形态变异的适当评估仍处于初级阶段。卡里米Thylamys karimii出现在Caatinga和Cerrado的巴西生物群系中,最近在国家公园(PARNA) do Catimbau (Caatinga生物群系)中记录了两种不同背色深浅(棕色和灰色)的标本。我们利用来自PARNA Catimbau和其他地区的头盖骨和皮肤的定性和形态测量数据(n = 7和n = 26)比较了这两种毛色形态,并表征了Caatinga种群的形态多样性和分类地位。我们使用学生t检验来比较性别和形态的测量结果。我们发现至少有三种明确的被毛颜色形态,可以通过背侧和腹侧的颜色来区分,而且不仅限于PARNA Catimbau。其他形态特征的变异表明,这些形态型更可能是巴西东北部地区种内变异的一种情况。形态计量学上的差异,特别是毛色形态之间的差异,可能在更大的样本中得到更好的阐明。此外,这些标本代表了该物种已知分布到达大西洋森林边界的重要延伸。我们感谢Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela(巴西jo o Pessoa的fpb)和哺乳动物馆藏的支持人员,感谢他们在分析代用券过程中提供的支持和基础设施。Ana Paula Carmignotto (UFSCar, Sorocaba, Brazil)和Marcos brand o (USP, s o Paulo, Brazil)在本文还是本科论文时就提出了重要的意见和建议,两位匿名审稿人的意见帮助我们改进了最终的文本。我们还感谢国家自然历史博物馆(巴黎)提供的全像照相。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了CNPq、CAPES和FACEPE对DA和UFPE哺乳动物馆藏的资助。在这项工作的发展过程中,MC得到了upe - cnpq (inicia o scientificica)奖学金和SBMz的资助,目前由FACEPE MSc支持。奖学金(ibpg - 0154 - 2.04/22)。
Coat color in Thylamys karimii (Petter, 1968) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in northeastern Brazil: intraspecific variation and geographic distribution
ABSTRACTKnowledge of Didelphidae taxonomy and diversity has increased steadily over the last decades, mainly due to increasing collection efforts and revisionary works. Yet, especially for mouse opossums, a proper appraisal of morphological variation is still incipient. Thylamys karimii occurs in the Brazilian biomes of Caatinga and Cerrado, and specimens with two different shades of dorsal coloration (brown and gray) were recently documented in sympatry in the Parque Nacional (PARNA) do Catimbau (Caatinga biome). We used qualitative and morphometric data from skulls and skins (n = 7 from PARNA Catimbau and n = 26 from other localities) to compare these two coat color morphotypes and characterize the morphological diversity and taxonomic status of the Caatinga populations. We used Student’s t-tests to compare sexes and morphotypes’ measurements. We found at least three well-defined coat color morphotypes distinguishable by dorsal and ventral coloration and not restricted to PARNA Catimbau. Variation of the other morphological traits suggests that these morphotypes are more likely a case of intraspecific variation in the Brazilian northeastern region. Morphometric differences, particularly between coat color morphotypes, might be better elucidated in larger samples. Additionally, these specimens represent an important extension of the species’ known distribution reaching the Atlantic Forest borders.KEYWORDS: Opossumsmorphotypescolorationpelage colorCaatinga AcknowledgmentsWe are thankful to Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela (UFPB, João Pessoa, Brazil), and the support staff of the Mammal Collections we visited for their support and infrastructure during the analysis of the vouchers. Ana Paula Carmignotto (UFSCar, Sorocaba, Brazil) and Marcos Brandão (USP, São Paulo, Brazil) made important comments and suggestions when this manuscript was still an undergraduate thesis, and comments from two anonymous reviewers helped us in improving the final text. We also thank the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris) for the photo of the holotype.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2023.2276211Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by grants from CNPq, CAPES, and FACEPE to DA and the UFPE Mammal Collection. MC was supported by a UFPE-CNPq (Iniciação Cientifica) fellowship and a grant from SBMz during the development of this work and is currently supported by a FACEPE MSc. Fellowship (IBPG-0154-2.04/22).
期刊介绍:
There is still a far from complete understanding of the complex ecosystems in the Neotropics, although they have been studied since the first expeditions of the old world naturalists Marcgrave, Humboldt, Spix, Darwin, Bates and Müller. The aims and scope of the Journal are, besides taxonomic and zoogeographic surveys, analyses of animal communities and their relationship with biotic and abiotic environmental conditions. This includes the fauna of both terrestrial and fresh water ecosystems in the Neotropics. Contributions that represent original research and mini-reviews are welcome.
Manuscripts presenting just checklists and new geographic records are not considered for publication.
If manuscripts do not meet the requirements of the journal, the editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts on submission or to ask for revisions prior to formal peer review.