{"title":"研究文化和组织;可能什么?","authors":"Hugo Letiche","doi":"10.1080/14759551.2023.2256443","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTResearch into organizational culture seems to have come to a stillstand. In its heyday in the 1980s and 90s two crucial problems were voiced: (i) Is organizational culture really manageable? and (ii) Is organizational culture something an organization has (i.e. is it an identifiable variable) or something it is (i.e. is it an ontological prerequisite to the organization’s very ‘being’?). This article proposes that Aby Warburg’s ‘science without a name’ where ‘culture’ is identified with ‘ontology’ is a way out of what seems to be the current impasse in organizational culture research. Warburg conceptualized ‘culture as ontology’ as: M + P = N (Memory + Punctum = Notions that Abide). It will be argued that Viveiros de Castro’s current ‘turn-to-ontology’ in anthropology affirms the basic insights from Warburg’s ‘science without a name’ and is an inspiration for (re-)actualizing the M + P = N approach, with the understanding of ‘culture’ is informed by a Deleuzian ontology of repetition and difference.KEYWORDS: Organizational cultureAby WarburgM + P = NTurn-to-ontologyRepetition and differenceViveiros de Castro Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Belonging to a prominent banking family himself, this surely is to be seen as self-referential.","PeriodicalId":10824,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Organization","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Researching culture and organization; what possibilities?\",\"authors\":\"Hugo Letiche\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/14759551.2023.2256443\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACTResearch into organizational culture seems to have come to a stillstand. In its heyday in the 1980s and 90s two crucial problems were voiced: (i) Is organizational culture really manageable? and (ii) Is organizational culture something an organization has (i.e. is it an identifiable variable) or something it is (i.e. is it an ontological prerequisite to the organization’s very ‘being’?). This article proposes that Aby Warburg’s ‘science without a name’ where ‘culture’ is identified with ‘ontology’ is a way out of what seems to be the current impasse in organizational culture research. Warburg conceptualized ‘culture as ontology’ as: M + P = N (Memory + Punctum = Notions that Abide). It will be argued that Viveiros de Castro’s current ‘turn-to-ontology’ in anthropology affirms the basic insights from Warburg’s ‘science without a name’ and is an inspiration for (re-)actualizing the M + P = N approach, with the understanding of ‘culture’ is informed by a Deleuzian ontology of repetition and difference.KEYWORDS: Organizational cultureAby WarburgM + P = NTurn-to-ontologyRepetition and differenceViveiros de Castro Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Belonging to a prominent banking family himself, this surely is to be seen as self-referential.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10824,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Culture and Organization\",\"volume\":\"239 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Culture and Organization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2023.2256443\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MANAGEMENT\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Culture and Organization","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2023.2256443","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对组织文化的研究似乎陷入了停滞。在20世纪80年代和90年代的鼎盛时期,提出了两个关键问题:(1)组织文化真的可以管理吗?(ii)组织文化是组织拥有的东西(即它是一个可识别的变量)还是组织本身的东西(即它是组织“存在”的本体论先决条件吗?)本文提出,Aby Warburg的“无名科学”将“文化”与“本体论”等同起来,是一种摆脱当前组织文化研究僵局的方法。Warburg将“文化作为本体论”概念化为:M + P = N(记忆+标点符号=永恒的观念)。我们认为,Viveiros de Castro目前在人类学中的“转向本体论”肯定了Warburg的“没有名字的科学”的基本见解,并且是(重新)实现M + P = N方法的灵感,对“文化”的理解是由德拉兹的重复和差异本体论所告知的。关键词:组织文化(aby warburg)转向本体论(turn to ontology)重复与差异(repetition and differentiation)维维罗斯·德·卡斯特罗(viveiros de Castro)披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。注1他本人属于一个显赫的银行业家族,这当然可以被视为自我参照。
Researching culture and organization; what possibilities?
ABSTRACTResearch into organizational culture seems to have come to a stillstand. In its heyday in the 1980s and 90s two crucial problems were voiced: (i) Is organizational culture really manageable? and (ii) Is organizational culture something an organization has (i.e. is it an identifiable variable) or something it is (i.e. is it an ontological prerequisite to the organization’s very ‘being’?). This article proposes that Aby Warburg’s ‘science without a name’ where ‘culture’ is identified with ‘ontology’ is a way out of what seems to be the current impasse in organizational culture research. Warburg conceptualized ‘culture as ontology’ as: M + P = N (Memory + Punctum = Notions that Abide). It will be argued that Viveiros de Castro’s current ‘turn-to-ontology’ in anthropology affirms the basic insights from Warburg’s ‘science without a name’ and is an inspiration for (re-)actualizing the M + P = N approach, with the understanding of ‘culture’ is informed by a Deleuzian ontology of repetition and difference.KEYWORDS: Organizational cultureAby WarburgM + P = NTurn-to-ontologyRepetition and differenceViveiros de Castro Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Belonging to a prominent banking family himself, this surely is to be seen as self-referential.
期刊介绍:
Culture and Organization was founded in 1995 as Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies . It represents the intersection of academic disciplines that have developed distinct qualitative, empirical and theoretical vocabularies to research organization, culture and related social phenomena. Culture and Organization features refereed articles that offer innovative insights and provoke discussion. It particularly offers papers which employ ethnographic, critical and interpretive approaches, as practised in such disciplines as organizational, communication, media and cultural studies, which go beyond description and use data to advance theoretical reflection. The Journal also presents papers which advance our conceptual understanding of organizational phenomena. Culture and Organization features refereed articles that offer innovative insights and provoke discussion. It particularly offers papers which employ ethnographic, critical and interpretive approaches, as practised in such disciplines as communication, media and cultural studies, which go beyond description and use data to advance theoretical reflection. The journal also presents papers which advance our conceptual understand-ing of organizational phenomena.