营养不良

Ria Wahyuni, Rosida Rosida, Rosdiana Rosdiana, Abdul Rivai Saleh Dunggio, Pratiwi Bayuningrum
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摘要

高血压是印度尼西亚所有年龄段的第三大死亡原因(6.8%),仅次于中风(15.4%)和结核病(7.5%)。(卫生部,2016)。据估计,印度尼西亚有1500万高血压患者,但只有4%得到控制,这意味着他们患有高血压。更确切地说,50%的患者没有意识到自己是高血压患者,因为他们没有改变和避免危险因素。 本研究的目的是确定超重、健康体重和体重不足(BMI)与邦邦望加锡保健中心高血压发病率之间的关系。研究设计采用定量描述性研究,采用简单随机抽样的研究方法,采用索尔芬公式。由表中研究结果可知,由卡方检验进行统计检验(假设)的结果可知,p值= 0.255 Ho被接受,Ha因p值= 0.255 >而被拒绝;体重过轻(BMI)与邦邦望加锡门诊高血压发病率无相关性。结论是超重(BMI)与高血压发病率之间存在关系,邦邦望加锡保健中心门诊部多达19人(63%)。邦邦望加锡保健中心门诊部的健康体重指数(BMI)与高血压发病率之间存在14(46%)的关系。体重不足(BMI)与望加锡邦生保健中心门诊部高血压发病率之间没有关系(40%)
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Kejadian Hipertensi Dengan Status Gizi Di Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Pampang Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Hypertension is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia for all ages (6.8%) after stroke (15.4%) and tuberculosis (7.5%). (Ministry of Health, 2016). The number of people with hypertension is estimated at 15 million Indonesians, but only 4% are controlled, meaning they suffer from hypertension. It is more stated that 50% of sufferers are not aware of themselves as hypertensive sufferers because they do not change and avoid risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between overweight, healthy weight and underweight (BMI) with the incidence of hypertension at the Pampang Makassar Health Center. The research design uses quantitative descriptive research with the Simple Random Sampling research method using the Solfin Formula. Based on the research results from the table, it shows that from the results of statistical tests (hypotheses) carried out by the Chi-sqere test, it was obtained that p value = 0.255 Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected because p value = 0.255 > 0.05 so it was proven that there was no relationship between Underweight (BMI) with the incidence of hypertension in the PKM Pampang Makassar Outpatient Room. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Overwight (BMI) and the incidence of hypertension in the outpatient room of the Pampang Makassar Health Center as many as 19 people (63%). There is a relationship between healtyweight (BMI) and the incidence of hypertension in the Pampang Makassar Health Center Outpatient Room by 14 (46%). There is no relationship between Underweight (BMI) and the incidence of Hypertension in the Pampsng Makassar Health Center Outpatient Room by 12 (40%)
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