建筑信息模型、区块链和供应链管理在建筑行业协同整合的潜力

IF 3.6 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Journal of Information Technology in Construction Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.36680/j.itcon.2023.035
Hirusheekesan Selvanesan, Niranji Satanarachchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑业目前面临着几个关键问题,如成本和时间超支以及不稳定的商业环境,这些问题导致盈利能力、质量和利益相关者满意度受到抑制。研究表明,朝着可持续供应链(SSCM)的方向改进供应链管理(SCM)可以在这方面有所帮助,然而,在建筑行业实施它存在障碍。由于其应用的潜力,建筑信息模型(BIM)也被认为是建筑行业的积极颠覆者,其中一个潜力是改善供应链管理。然而,与SCM类似,BIM的采用面临着几个障碍。初步审查表明,它的一些障碍可以通过与区块链集成来解决,区块链是工业4.0的另一个颠覆者。因此,本文试图评估BIM和区块链的协同作用如何改善建筑行业的供应链管理。为此,通过系统的文献综述,本文从社会技术、工业、组织、财务、法律和制度以及可持续性等方面构建了供应链管理的障碍,以及BIM和区块链在建筑业中的障碍和好处,并从概念上绘制了障碍和好处的图,以确定它们对供应链管理的集体影响。从这项研究中发现,在区块链集成的帮助下,有许多潜在的协同作用可以解决BIM和SCM中关键的固有问题,例如信息共享和信任的不愿意,可持续性问题和安全性,从而对SCM产生积极的累积影响。但是,人们也认识到,在诸如费用、缺乏人员、知识和体制支助等方面可能产生消极和中性的累积影响,从而产生相反的影响。
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Potential for synergetic integration of Building Information Modelling, Blockchain and Supply Chain Management in construction industry
Construction industry nowadays is facing several key issues as the likes of cost and time overruns and unstable business environment which lead to suppressed profitability, quality, and stakeholder satisfaction. Studies have suggested, an improved Supply Chain Management (SCM) towards Sustainable Supply Chain (SSCM) could help in this regard, however there are barriers observed to its implementation in the construction industry. Building Information Modelling (BIM) too is considered a positive disrupter in the construction industry due to the potential in its applications, and one of such potential is improving the SCM. However, similar to SCM, adoption of BIM faces several barriers. Preliminary review suggests that some of its barriers could be resolved by integrating with Blockchain, another disruptor stemming from Industry 4.0. Hence, this paper attempts to assess how the synergy of BIM and blockchain would improve the SCM of the construction industry. For that purpose, through a systematic literature review, the paper structures the barriers of SCM, and barriers and benefits of BIM and blockchain in construction industry across the dimensions of Socio-technical, Industrial, Organizational, Financial, Legal and Institutional, and Sustainability, and conceptually maps the barriers and benefits to identify their collective impact on SCM. From this study it was found that with the help of Blockchain integration, there are a number of potential synergies that may solve critical inherent issues in both BIM and SCM, such as reluctance of information sharing and trust, sustainability concerns and safety, leading to positive cumulative impact on SCM. However, it was also recognized that there can be negative as well as neutral cumulative impacts on areas such as cost, and lack of personnel, knowledge and institutional support that can lead to an opposite impact.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.60%
发文量
44
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊最新文献
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