绿色增长与技术:与绿色创新有关系吗?

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n4p339
Helena Farias Ribeiro, Carolina Coelho da Silveira, Jaluza Maria Lima Silva Borsatto, Aracy Alves de Araújo, Carla Bonato Marcolin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析工业部门公司采用绿色创新(GI)实践如何促进发达国家(DC)和新兴国家(EC)的绿色技术(GT)和绿色增长(GG)的发展。调查样本包括来自DC工业公司的8659个观察结果和来自EC公司的1958个观察结果,数据来自汤森路透和经济合作与发展组织(OECD)。采用结构方程模型进行变量关系分析。研究结果指出,在华盛顿特区,地理标志实践对各国的全球总产出产生了积极影响,但对全球总产出却没有这种影响,全球总产出受到公司采用地理标志实践的负面影响。另一方面,在欧共体中,只有环境投资对这些国家的GT发展产生了积极影响。就全球环境指数而言,全球环境指数的环境管理和环境政策实践对这一增长产生了积极影响。调查结果有助于探讨企业绿色创新在促进可持续发展方面的区域差异。此外,它还可以为企业和政府制定实现可持续发展目标8、可持续发展目标9和可持续发展目标10的目标提供可能的途径。关键词:绿色创新;绿色技术;绿色增长;西班牙。
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Green Growth and Technology: Is there a Relationship with Green Innovation?
This study intends to analyze how the adoption of Green Innovation (GI) practices by companies of the industrial sector promotes the development of Green Technologies (GT) and Green Growth (GG) in Developed Countries (DC) and Emerging Countries (EC). The survey sample consisted of 8659 observations from DC industrial companies and 1958 observations from EC companies, from data collected from Thomson Reuters and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Structural Equation Modeling was used for variable relationship analysis. The results pointed out that, in DC, GI practices impacts positively the GT of the countries, but this does not occur with the GG, which are negatively affected by the adoption of GI practices by the companies. On the other hand, in EC, only environmental investments positively affected the development of GT in these countries. And in relation to the GG, the GI practices of Environmental Management and Environmental Policies positively influenced this growth. The survey results contribute to discussions on regional differences in the benefits of green innovation by companies in promoting sustainable development. In addition, it can contribute with possible paths for companies and governments in setting goals to achieve SDG-8, SDG-9 and SDG-10. Keywords: green innovation; green technology; green growth; SDG.
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