通过整合区块链和机器学习方法,实现智能社区的安全能源交易

IF 2.4 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Smart Science Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1080/23080477.2023.2270820
Athira Jayavarma, None Preetha, Manjula G Nair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要在当今的智能社区中,小规模能源系统对于可持续发展和高效资源管理至关重要。然而,确保能源交易中能源消费模式的保密性、安全性和准确预测是一个重大挑战。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种创新的解决方案,将两种尖端技术协同结合:区块链和机器学习。本文揭示了一种新方法,该方法将区块链与召回增强递归神经网络(RERNN)和谐合并,以彻底改变能源交易系统,称为“区块链增强能源交易与召回增强递归神经网络(BET-RERNN)”。“来自支持物联网的智能设备的数据安全地存储在区块链块中,确保了数据的完整性和不变性。区块链的去中心化特性为能源交易创造了一个无信任的环境,在保持透明度的同时保护了参与者的隐私和匿名性。我们系统的核心在于RERNN模型的先进机器学习能力。通过处理存储在区块链上的数据,RERNN可以准确预测小型能源系统的最佳发电量,使智能社区能够做出明智的决策并优化其能源消耗。BET-RERNN方案提供了大量的优势。首先,参与者可以安全地从事能源交易,而不会泄露敏感信息,从而形成一个更具弹性和效率的市场。其次,区块链技术确保所有与能源相关的数据不受篡改和未经授权的访问,确保系统的可靠性和信任度。将该方法与传统的广义回归神经网络(GRNN)和梯度提升决策树(GBDT)方法进行了性能比较。为了验证该策略的有效性,利用MATLAB仿真验证了其在现实世界中的适用性和可扩展性。通过结合区块链和机器学习,建立了一个安全且保护隐私的智能社区,促进可持续能源实践,实现更绿色的未来。关键词:机器学习、区块链、召回增强递归神经网络、点对点能源交易、智能社区、物联网披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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A secure energy trading in a smart community by integrating Blockchain and machine learning approach
ABSTRACTIn today’s smart communities, small-scale energy systems are essential for sustainable development and efficient resource management. However, ensuring the confidentiality, safety, and accurate prediction of energy consumption patterns in energy trading is a major challenge. To address these issues, an innovative solution that synergistically combines two cutting-edge technologies: blockchain and machine learning is proposed. This paper unveils a novel approach that harmoniously merges blockchain with the Recalling-Enhanced Recurrent Neural Network (RERNN) to revolutionize energy trading systems called ‘Blockchain-Enhanced Energy Trading with Recalling-Enhanced Recurrent Neural Network (BET-RERNN).’ Data from IoT-enabled smart devices is securely stored in blockchain blocks, ensuring data integrity and immutability. Blockchain’s decentralized nature creates a trust-less environment for energy trading, protecting the privacy and anonymity of participants while maintaining transparency. At the heart of our system lies the advanced machine-learning capabilities of the RERNN model. By processing the data stored on the blockchain, RERNN accurately predicts optimal power generation for small-scale energy systems, enabling smart communities to make informed decisions and optimize their energy consumption. The BET-RERNN scheme provides a plethora of strengths. First, participants can securely engage in energy trading without compromising sensitive information, fostering a more resilient and efficient market. Second, blockchain technology ensures that all energy-related data is protected from tampering and unauthorized access, ensuring system reliability and trust. An in-depth comparison of RERNN’s performance to traditional General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Gradient Boost Decision Tree (GBDT) methods is conducted. To verify the strategy’s effectiveness, MATLAB simulations are employed, demonstrating its real-world applicability and scalability. By combining blockchain and machine learning, a secure and privacy-preserving smart community is established, promoting sustainable energy practices for a greener future.KEYWORDS: Machine learningblockchainRecalling-Enhanced Recurrent Neural Networkpeer-to-peer energy tradingsmart communityinternet of Things Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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来源期刊
Smart Science
Smart Science Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Smart Science (ISSN 2308-0477) is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant original scientific researches, and reviews and analyses of current research and science policy. We welcome submissions of high quality papers from all fields of science and from any source. Articles of an interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcomed. Smart Science aims to be among the top multidisciplinary journals covering a broad spectrum of smart topics in the fields of materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, medicine, and biology. Smart Science is currently focusing on the topics of Smart Manufacturing (CPS, IoT and AI) for Industry 4.0, Smart Energy and Smart Chemistry and Materials. Other specific research areas covered by the journal include, but are not limited to: 1. Smart Science in the Future 2. Smart Manufacturing: -Cyber-Physical System (CPS) -Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Brain (IoB) -Artificial Intelligence -Smart Computing -Smart Design/Machine -Smart Sensing -Smart Information and Networks 3. Smart Energy and Thermal/Fluidic Science 4. Smart Chemistry and Materials
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