使用可搜索加密和区块链的个人健康记录存储和共享:一项综合调查

IF 1.5 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Security and Privacy Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1002/spy2.351
Abhishek Bisht, Ashok Kumar Das, Debasis Giri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个人健康记录(PHRs)允许患者完全控制他们的健康数据。然而,存储和共享医疗记录仍然是一项困难但必要的任务,特别是在卫生数据成为全球网络攻击的主要目标之一的情况下。可搜索加密(SE)是解决此问题的可行方案,可以通过区块链增强以解决其一些问题,例如可验证性。因此,使用区块链的SE是解决PHR存储和共享挑战的一种有前途的技术。在本调查中,我们探索了使用SE和区块链技术进行相同研究的研究工作。这项工作从引入云、可搜索加密和区块链开始。随后,我们对相应的技术进行了文献综述。然后,我们详细描述了SE以及它如何与区块链相适应。接下来介绍了用于安全存储和共享phrr的现有解决方案。尽管已经有许多与SE相关的调查,但没有一个调查过区块链与SE的使用情况,也没有调查过在PHR共享中使用SE和区块链的情况。最后,对这些现有的解决方案和这一方向的未来范围进行了比较研究。
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Personal health record storage and sharing using searchable encryption and blockchain: A comprehensive survey
Abstract Personal Health Records (PHRs) allow patients to have full control over their health data. However, storage and sharing of PHRs still remains a difficult but necessary task, especially when health data is one of the major targets of cyber attacks worldwide. Searchable Encryption (SE) is a feasible solution for this problem and can be augmented by Blockchain to address some of its issues, such as verifiability. Therefore, SE using blockchain is a promising technologies to tackle the challenge of PHR storage and sharing. In this survey, we have explored the research works that use SE and blockchain technology for the same. The work starts with an introduction of cloud, searchable encryption and blockchain. Subsequently, we present a literature survey of the corresponding technologies. We then describe SE in detail and how it fits with blockchain. This is followed by description of noteworthy existing solutions for secure storage and sharing of PHRs. Even though there have been a number of surveys related to SE, none of them have surveyed the use of blockchain with SE or use of SE and blockchain in PHR sharing. The work concludes with a comparative study of these existing solutions and future scope in this direction.
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