Made Asmara Yoga, Ketut Siki Kawiyana, Made Bramantya Karna
{"title":"短臂石膏与长臂石膏治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折的炎症、影像学及临床疗效差异","authors":"Made Asmara Yoga, Ketut Siki Kawiyana, Made Bramantya Karna","doi":"10.3889/oamjms.2023.11624","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Distal radius fractures are the most common upper extremity fractures with a prevalence of 20% of all limb fractures. According to the distal radius fracture guidelines by the American Academy of orthopedic surgeons, conservative therapy can be used in the management of distal radius fractures that are well reduced. AIM: The purpose of this study was to compare conservative therapy of short arm cast (SAC) and long arm cast (LAC) in the management of intraarticular distal radius fractures. METHODS: A prospective cohort observational study with consecutive sampling was conducted on 24 intraarticular distal fracture patients who underwent SAC and LAC procedures. The parameters measured were Interleukin-6 (IL-6) score, ulnar variance (UV), dorsal tilt (DT), articular step-off (SO), radiological union score system (RUSS), and patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) score. RESULTS: The dominance of patients was males aged 46 years, with an average IL-6 levels at 0–24 was 1139.23 ± 266.82 SAC and 1082.64 ± 255.85 LAC, and IL-6 levels at 48 h was 102.98 ± 39.31 SAC and 118.38 ± 39.15 LAC; 2 patients with SAC and 1 patient with LAC obtained unacceptable reduction at week 2 based on UV, DT, SO which did not differ significantly from each follow-up; RUSS 6.08 ± 0.76 SAC and 5.71 ± 0.61 LAC; and PRWE 73.23 ± 4.42 SAC and 71.86 ± 4.07 LAC. Based on statistical analysis, there were insignificant differences in IL-6, UV, DT, SO, RUSS, and PRWE levels between the SAC and LAC groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Conservative therapy with SAC may be an option for immobilization of distal radius fracture similar to LAC.","PeriodicalId":19562,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Differences in Inflammation, Radiological and Clinical Outcomes between Short Arm Cast and Long Arm Cast in Intraarticular Distal Radius Fractures\",\"authors\":\"Made Asmara Yoga, Ketut Siki Kawiyana, Made Bramantya Karna\",\"doi\":\"10.3889/oamjms.2023.11624\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"BACKGROUND: Distal radius fractures are the most common upper extremity fractures with a prevalence of 20% of all limb fractures. According to the distal radius fracture guidelines by the American Academy of orthopedic surgeons, conservative therapy can be used in the management of distal radius fractures that are well reduced. AIM: The purpose of this study was to compare conservative therapy of short arm cast (SAC) and long arm cast (LAC) in the management of intraarticular distal radius fractures. METHODS: A prospective cohort observational study with consecutive sampling was conducted on 24 intraarticular distal fracture patients who underwent SAC and LAC procedures. The parameters measured were Interleukin-6 (IL-6) score, ulnar variance (UV), dorsal tilt (DT), articular step-off (SO), radiological union score system (RUSS), and patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) score. RESULTS: The dominance of patients was males aged 46 years, with an average IL-6 levels at 0–24 was 1139.23 ± 266.82 SAC and 1082.64 ± 255.85 LAC, and IL-6 levels at 48 h was 102.98 ± 39.31 SAC and 118.38 ± 39.15 LAC; 2 patients with SAC and 1 patient with LAC obtained unacceptable reduction at week 2 based on UV, DT, SO which did not differ significantly from each follow-up; RUSS 6.08 ± 0.76 SAC and 5.71 ± 0.61 LAC; and PRWE 73.23 ± 4.42 SAC and 71.86 ± 4.07 LAC. Based on statistical analysis, there were insignificant differences in IL-6, UV, DT, SO, RUSS, and PRWE levels between the SAC and LAC groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Conservative therapy with SAC may be an option for immobilization of distal radius fracture similar to LAC.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19562,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2023.11624\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2023.11624","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Differences in Inflammation, Radiological and Clinical Outcomes between Short Arm Cast and Long Arm Cast in Intraarticular Distal Radius Fractures
BACKGROUND: Distal radius fractures are the most common upper extremity fractures with a prevalence of 20% of all limb fractures. According to the distal radius fracture guidelines by the American Academy of orthopedic surgeons, conservative therapy can be used in the management of distal radius fractures that are well reduced. AIM: The purpose of this study was to compare conservative therapy of short arm cast (SAC) and long arm cast (LAC) in the management of intraarticular distal radius fractures. METHODS: A prospective cohort observational study with consecutive sampling was conducted on 24 intraarticular distal fracture patients who underwent SAC and LAC procedures. The parameters measured were Interleukin-6 (IL-6) score, ulnar variance (UV), dorsal tilt (DT), articular step-off (SO), radiological union score system (RUSS), and patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) score. RESULTS: The dominance of patients was males aged 46 years, with an average IL-6 levels at 0–24 was 1139.23 ± 266.82 SAC and 1082.64 ± 255.85 LAC, and IL-6 levels at 48 h was 102.98 ± 39.31 SAC and 118.38 ± 39.15 LAC; 2 patients with SAC and 1 patient with LAC obtained unacceptable reduction at week 2 based on UV, DT, SO which did not differ significantly from each follow-up; RUSS 6.08 ± 0.76 SAC and 5.71 ± 0.61 LAC; and PRWE 73.23 ± 4.42 SAC and 71.86 ± 4.07 LAC. Based on statistical analysis, there were insignificant differences in IL-6, UV, DT, SO, RUSS, and PRWE levels between the SAC and LAC groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Conservative therapy with SAC may be an option for immobilization of distal radius fracture similar to LAC.
期刊介绍:
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) [formerly known as Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences] is a top-tier open access medical science journal published by the ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje, Rajko Zhinzifov No 48, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. OAMJMS is an international, modern, general medical journal covering all areas in the medical sciences, from basic studies to large clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We publish mostly human studies that substantially enhance our understanding of disease epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; trials that test the efficacy of specific interventions and those that compare different treatments; and systematic reviews. We aim to promote translation of basic research into clinical investigation, and of clinical evidence into practice. We publish occasional studies in animal models when they report outstanding research findings that are highly clinically relevant. Our audience is the international medical community as well as educators, policy makers, patient advocacy groups, and interested members of the public around the world. OAMJMS is published quarterly online version. The Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) publishes Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Article from all fields of medicine and related fields. This journal also publishes, continuously or occasionally, the bibliographies of the members of the Society, medical history, medical publications, thesis abstracts, book reviews, reports on meetings, information on future meetings, important events and dates, and various headings which contribute to the development of the corresponding scientific field.