混合动力飞机最新发展回顾

L. M. Cardone, G. Petrone, S. De Rosa, F. Franco, C. S. Greco
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摘要

过去几十年来,化石燃料消耗量呈指数级增长,导致人们迫切需要可持续能源解决方案。化石燃料使用量的激增不仅造成了严重的环境影响,还引发了全球对这种不可再生资源依赖性的质疑。为了应对这些有害影响,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)敦促航空业在 2025 年前将飞机燃料消耗量大幅减少 70%。经过政府和行业的全面研究,飞机电力推进已成为研究的重点。这包括各种结构,如全电动、混合电动和涡轮电动系统。其目的是大幅减少航空对环境的影响,使其在未来的客运飞行中更具可持续性。本文概述了推进系统的最新创新技术。它深入探讨了与实现这一航空技术变革所必需的所有组件相关的运行原理、技术要求、正在进行的研究和开发工作。此外,该文件还将展示现有的商业产品、原型和演示器,以全面介绍当前的情况。总之,这项研究是实现能源可持续性和减少航空业环境足迹的重要一步。通过探索和推进飞机电力推进技术,人类可以更接近航空旅行更清洁、更环保的未来。
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Review of the Recent Developments About the Hybrid Propelled Aircraft

In the past decades, the exponential rise in fossil fuel consumption has led to a pressing need for sustainable energy solutions. This surge in fossil fuel use has not only caused severe environmental repercussions but has also raised questions about our global dependence on such non-renewable resources. Addressing these detrimental effects, NASA has urged the aeronautic industry to reduce aircraft fuel burn by a substantial 70% before 2025. As a result of comprehensive government and industry studies, electric aircraft propulsion has emerged as a pivotal focus of research. This encompasses various architectures, such as full-electric, hybrid electric, and turbo-electric systems. The aim is to significantly diminish the environmental impact of aviation and make it more sustainable for the future of passenger flight. This paper provides an overview of the latest state-of-the-art innovations in propulsion systems. It delves into the operational principles, technological requirements, ongoing research, and development efforts pertaining to all components essential for effecting this transformation in aviation technology. Additionally, the document will showcase existing commercial products, prototypes, and demonstrators to offer a comprehensive picture of the current scenario. Overall, this research is a vital step toward achieving energy sustainability and reducing the environmental footprint of the aviation industry. By exploring and advancing electric aircraft propulsion, humanity can move closer to a cleaner, greener future for air travel.

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