{"title":"体育观众的攻击性","authors":"Mahmut KARTEPE, Alparslan Gazi AYKIN","doi":"10.31567/ssd.1007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to examine the differences in the levels of aggression in sports spectators according to gender, age, marital status, educational status, income status, with whom they prefer to watch the competition, sports playing status, weekly sports frequency, how many years they have been doing sports and sports type variables. The study was conducted using the general survey model from quantitative research methods. The population of the study consists of spectators residing in Mersin/Tarsus region in 2023, and the sample consists of 300 voluntary sports spectators selected from these spectators. As a data collection tool, a 10-question personal information form revealing personal information and the \"Buss-Perry Aggression Scale\" developed by Buss and Perry (1992) and adapted into Turkish by Demirtaş Madran (2013) and validity and reliability studies were used. The research is a descriptive research and while the survey results were evaluated in the SPSS package program, significance was sought at 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 level. Skewness-Kurtosis (Skewness and Kurtosis) values regarding the distribution of the data were analyzed. Independent Sample T-Test was used in the analysis of paired groups and One-Way Anova Test was used in the analysis of groups with more than two variables. LSD (Least Significant Difference), one of the Post Hoc tests, was used to determine which groups were statistically different. As a result of the research, significant differences were observed among the sports spectators in Tarsus district in the variables of gender, age, marital status, educational status, income level, with whom they watched the competition, and how many years they have been doing sports (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant difference was found according to the variables of sporting status and sporting frequency.","PeriodicalId":353952,"journal":{"name":"SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"AGGRESSION IN SPORTS SPECTATORS\",\"authors\":\"Mahmut KARTEPE, Alparslan Gazi AYKIN\",\"doi\":\"10.31567/ssd.1007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The main purpose of this study is to examine the differences in the levels of aggression in sports spectators according to gender, age, marital status, educational status, income status, with whom they prefer to watch the competition, sports playing status, weekly sports frequency, how many years they have been doing sports and sports type variables. The study was conducted using the general survey model from quantitative research methods. The population of the study consists of spectators residing in Mersin/Tarsus region in 2023, and the sample consists of 300 voluntary sports spectators selected from these spectators. As a data collection tool, a 10-question personal information form revealing personal information and the \\\"Buss-Perry Aggression Scale\\\" developed by Buss and Perry (1992) and adapted into Turkish by Demirtaş Madran (2013) and validity and reliability studies were used. The research is a descriptive research and while the survey results were evaluated in the SPSS package program, significance was sought at 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 level. Skewness-Kurtosis (Skewness and Kurtosis) values regarding the distribution of the data were analyzed. Independent Sample T-Test was used in the analysis of paired groups and One-Way Anova Test was used in the analysis of groups with more than two variables. LSD (Least Significant Difference), one of the Post Hoc tests, was used to determine which groups were statistically different. As a result of the research, significant differences were observed among the sports spectators in Tarsus district in the variables of gender, age, marital status, educational status, income level, with whom they watched the competition, and how many years they have been doing sports (p<0.05). 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的主要目的是考察体育观众在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、收入状况、喜欢与谁一起观看比赛、体育运动状态、每周运动频率、从事体育运动的年数和运动类型等变量上的攻击性水平差异。本研究采用定量研究方法中的一般调查模型进行。本研究的人口包括2023年居住在梅尔辛/塔尔苏斯地区的观众,样本包括从这些观众中选出的300名自愿体育观众。作为数据收集工具,我们使用了一份包含10个问题的个人信息表格来揭示个人信息,并使用了Buss和Perry(1992)开发的、demirtau Madran(2013)翻译成土耳其语的“Buss-Perry侵略量表”,并进行了效度和信度研究。本研究是一项描述性研究,调查结果在SPSS软件包程序中进行评估,在95%置信区间和p<0.05水平上寻求显著性。对数据分布的偏度-峰度(Skewness and Kurtosis)值进行分析。配对组分析采用独立样本t检验,多于两个变量组分析采用单因素方差分析。LSD (Least Significant Difference)是一种事后检验,用于确定哪些组有统计学差异。研究结果显示,塔尔苏斯地区体育观众在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、收入水平、与谁一起观看比赛、从事体育运动年限等变量上存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。然而,从运动状态和运动频率的变量来看,没有发现统计学上的差异。
The main purpose of this study is to examine the differences in the levels of aggression in sports spectators according to gender, age, marital status, educational status, income status, with whom they prefer to watch the competition, sports playing status, weekly sports frequency, how many years they have been doing sports and sports type variables. The study was conducted using the general survey model from quantitative research methods. The population of the study consists of spectators residing in Mersin/Tarsus region in 2023, and the sample consists of 300 voluntary sports spectators selected from these spectators. As a data collection tool, a 10-question personal information form revealing personal information and the "Buss-Perry Aggression Scale" developed by Buss and Perry (1992) and adapted into Turkish by Demirtaş Madran (2013) and validity and reliability studies were used. The research is a descriptive research and while the survey results were evaluated in the SPSS package program, significance was sought at 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 level. Skewness-Kurtosis (Skewness and Kurtosis) values regarding the distribution of the data were analyzed. Independent Sample T-Test was used in the analysis of paired groups and One-Way Anova Test was used in the analysis of groups with more than two variables. LSD (Least Significant Difference), one of the Post Hoc tests, was used to determine which groups were statistically different. As a result of the research, significant differences were observed among the sports spectators in Tarsus district in the variables of gender, age, marital status, educational status, income level, with whom they watched the competition, and how many years they have been doing sports (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant difference was found according to the variables of sporting status and sporting frequency.