城市企业家精神在世袭土地上的失败——大型活动的“里约热内卢”和外围新自由主义化的局限性

Nelson Rojas de Carvalho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从推动美国城市发展的增长机器和最近在欧洲传播的城市地方主义经验的比较视角出发,分析了巴西等周边城市在坚持城市创业主义模式方面所遵循的具体路径。它认为,一方面,由于经济主体缺乏组织,另一方面,由于国家能力不足,像b里约热内卢这样的外围城市在植入城市创业主义原则方面无法复制欧洲或美国城市的道路。在对2010年大型事件中涉及的主要城市干预和经济行为者的案例研究的支持下,该研究提出了一个假设,根据该假设,在很大程度上,企业家城市项目主要被视为一种意识形态构建,重申了经济行为者的“寻租”策略,这些行为者几十年来一直占据着城市政治经济的中心地位。
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The failure of urban entrepreneurialism on patrimonial lands – the Rio de Janeiro of mega-events and the limits of peripheral neoliberalization
Based on a comparative perspective involving the growth machines that have propelled cities in the US and the recent experiences of urban localism that have spread across Europe, this paper analyzes the specific path that peripheral cities such as Rio de Janeiro have followed in adhering to the model of urban entrepreneurialism. It contends that, on one side, due to a lack of organization by the economic agents and on the other, insufficient state capacities, peripheral cities like Rio have been unable to replicate either the European pathway or that of US cities in implanting the tenets of urban entrepreneurialism. With the support of a case-study on the main urban interventions and economic actors involved during the mega-events in Rio, the study has developed a hypothesis, according to which, to a large extent, the project of the entrepreneurial city was mainly hailed as an ideological construct that reiterated “rent-seeking” strategies on the part of economic actors who, for decades, have occupied a central position in commanding the political economy of the city.
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发文量
48
审稿时长
45 weeks
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